India’s External Affairs Minister (EAM) S Jaishankar addressed the Rajya Sabha, providing a comprehensive update on the recent developments in Bangladesh.
Background of the Crisis
The crisis in Bangladesh has been brewing since the January 2024 elections, which intensified political tensions and polarization. The situation escalated further with a student agitation in June, leading to widespread violence, attacks on public buildings, and disruptions to transportation. Despite efforts by various parties, including India, to promote dialogue and restraint, the unrest continued to grow. A Supreme Court judgment on July 21 failed to calm the situation, and the protests increasingly centered around a single demand: the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
Escalation and Sheikh Hasina’s Resignation
The situation reached a critical point on August 4, when violence surged across the country. Attacks targeted police stations, government installations, and properties linked to the ruling regime. Disturbingly, minorities and their properties, including businesses and temples, were also attacked. Amidst the chaos, Prime Minister Hasina decided to step down after meeting with Bangladesh’s security leadership. She requested and received approval to travel to India, arriving in New Delhi on August 5.
India’s Response and Concerns
In his Suo-moto statement in Rajya Sabha on the situation in Bangladesh, the minister highlighted India’s close monitoring of the situation. He underscored the country’s long standing relationship with Bangladesh and the concern shared across India’s political spectrum about the unfolding events. The Indian government has been in continuous communication with its nationals in Bangladesh, ensuring their safety and facilitating the return of students who wished to leave. There are approximately 19,000 Indian nationals in Bangladesh, including around 9,000 students. Most students had already returned to India in July, following the High Commission’s advice.
India’s diplomatic presence in Bangladesh remains robust, with the High Commission in Dhaka and Assistant High Commissions in Chittagong, Rajshahi, Khulna, and Sylhet. Jaishankar expressed hope that the host government would continue to provide security to these establishments and that normal diplomatic functions would resume once stability is restored.
Focus on Minority Protection
A significant concern for India is the safety and well-being of minorities in Bangladesh. The Minister noted reports of various groups and organizations working to protect minorities amidst the chaos. While India welcomes these initiatives, there remains a deep concern until law and order are fully reestablished. To prevent any spillover effects, India’s border guarding forces have been instructed to remain exceptionally vigilant.
Current Status and India’s Stand
The situation in Bangladesh continues to evolve, with General Waker-uz-Zaman, the Army Chief, taking a prominent role by addressing the nation and discussing the formation of an interim government. India has maintained regular communication with the authorities in Dhaka and is closely monitoring developments. The minister concluded by seeking the understanding and support of the House, underscoring the importance of maintaining a strong national consensus on sensitive issues involving an important neighbour.
Bottomline
India’s response to the crisis in Bangladesh underscores the country’s commitment to regional stability and the protection of its nationals and interests. The evolving situation presents challenges and uncertainties, and India’s diplomatic and security measures will be crucial in navigating this complex scenario.