Russian President Vladimir Putin’s recent visit to Vietnam highlights the Southeast Asian nation’s adept use of ‘Bamboo Diplomacy’ amidst complex global tensions. Arriving in Hanoi early Thursday after a successful visit to North Korea, Putin was warmly welcomed by Vietnam, despite pressure from the United States.

Bamboo Diplomacy

Vietnam has maintained a neutral stance on the Ukraine conflict, a position rooted in its ‘Bamboo Diplomacy’—a strategy emphasizing strong, unyielding national interests while remaining flexible in international relations. This diplomatic approach was evident when Vietnam declined to participate in the Ukraine Peace Summit held in Switzerland, drawing criticism from the US, which had urged Vietnam to avoid inviting Putin.

Upon his arrival, Putin was received by Vietnam’s Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha. During his one-day visit, Putin was set to meet with top government officials, including Nguyen Phu Trong, the leader of Vietnam’s Communist Party. This high-level engagement underscores the growing ties between Russia and Vietnam, fostered by mutual respect for each other’s diplomatic stances.

Before landing in Hanoi, Putin contributed an article to a Vietnamese communist newspaper, praising Vietnam for its balanced position on the Ukraine conflict. Over the past two years, Vietnam has refrained from openly criticizing Russia, setting it apart from many other nations.

Vietnam, like India, continues to import weapons from Russia, maintaining a significant defense relationship. Despite the shadow of the Vietnam War, Hanoi’s relations with Washington have improved considerably. However, tensions with China remain, particularly concerning disputes in the South China Sea.

Nguyen Phu Trong’s leadership has been pivotal in promoting ‘Bamboo Diplomacy.’ This strategy ensures that while Vietnam’s national interests are deeply rooted, its diplomatic engagements remain flexible and adaptive. The decision to skip the Ukraine Peace Summit illustrates Vietnam’s commitment to this approach, emphasizing its sovereignty in foreign policy decisions.

Putin’s inclusion of Vietnam in his Asian tour, following North Korea, underscores the strategic importance of Hanoi’s neutral stance. The visit highlights the strengthening bilateral relations between Russia and Vietnam, reflecting a shared understanding and respect for each other’s diplomatic paths.

Putin’s visit to Vietnam amid global tensions underscores the effectiveness of Vietnam’s ‘Bamboo Diplomacy.’ By balancing steadfast national interests with adaptable international relations, Vietnam navigates a complex geopolitical landscape, reinforcing its position as a neutral yet strong player on the world stage.