Standard & Poor?s (S&P)Ratings Services on Friday affirmed its ?BBB-? long-term and ?A-3? short-term sovereign credit ratings on India. The outlook on the long-term rating remains stable.
The ratings on India reflect the country?s strong economic growth prospects and its deep government debt market, which helps accommodate its weak fiscal position, said S&P. ?India?s economic prospects remain strong with growth likely to average more than 7.0% in the medium term,? said Standard & Poor?s credit analyst Takahira Ogawa.
?Underpinning that growth is the gradual deregulation of the industrial sector, continued trade liberalization, a dynamic service sector, and modest improvements in infrastructure,? he said.
Given the buoyant private and public investments with some progress in economic reforms, India?s business environment is likely to improve in the years ahead, notwithstanding the current dislocations in global credit markets. Its economic growth has benefited from higher consumption and private investment, due to a growing middle class and favorable demographics.
Monetary and financial reforms, coupled with strict fiscal financing regulations, have led to more robust financial and government securities markets. This has allowed the government to increasingly move toward more market-oriented deficit financing away from funding from the largely state-owned banking sector, thus reinforcing fiscal discipline. On the other hand, heavy funding programs of the public sector are still crowding out the private sector?s opportunity for funding.
?The ratings on India remain constrained by a weak fiscal profile, especially the high government debt burden and deficit, which are still among the largest for rated sovereigns,? Ogawa said.
Commitment to fiscal consolidation across all levels of government has been one of the supporting factors for the sovereign credit rating in the past several years. However, higher oil prices and populist measures for the coming general election have weakened the government?s efforts in fiscal consolidation.
The stable rating outlook balances India?s good external liquidity and growth prospects with its weak fiscal flexibility. An improvement in the sovereign ratings will depend on resumed fiscal consolidation that leads to a materially lower debt and interest burden, and additional reforms that lift the country?s growth prospects and income levels.
On the other hand, further fiscal slippage, a marked decline in external liquidity indicators, or policy measures that weaken economic growth prospects, could lead to downward pressure on the ratings. The consolidated debt of India?s central and state (general) governments is projected at 82% of 2008 GDP.