Masoud Pezeshkian, a heart surgeon and lawmaker, has won Iran’s run-off presidential election, Iran’s interior ministry announced on Saturday. He has vowed to open Iran to the world and grant freedom long desired by the people. In a tightly contested race with about 50% voter turnout, Pezeshkian triumphed over Saeed Jalili, who advocated for closer ties with Russia and China. The run-off followed a June 28 ballot, which saw low participation with over 60% of voters abstaining.
Public reaction and political implications
Videos on social media doing the rounds of social media show Pezeshkian’s supporters celebrating in various cities, with street dancing and car honking. People were seen distributing sweets in Urmia which is Pezeshkian’s hometown. While this election is unlikely to significantly alter Iran’s policies, the president will play a crucial role in selecting the successor to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
The election occurred amid heightened Middle East tensions due to conflicts involving Israel, Hamas, and Hezbollah, as well as increased Western pressure on Iran regarding its nuclear program. The new president is not expected to change Iran’s stance on its nuclear ambitions or its support for regional militias, but he will manage daily government operations and influence the tone of Iran’s foreign and domestic policies.
Potential for change
Analysts suggest that Pezeshkian’s victory could lead to a more pragmatic foreign policy, ease tensions in nuclear deal negotiations, and improve prospects for social and political liberalization. However, there is skepticism about his ability to fulfill these promises due to his reluctance to confront Iran’s clerical and security power structures.
Diverse opinions
Some Iranians, like 19-year-old university student Sepideh from Tehran, chose not to vote, expressing dissatisfaction with the Islamic Republic. The hashtag #ElectionCircus trended on social media, with calls for an election boycott to avoid legitimizing the regime. Meanwhile, supporters of Jalili, like 64-year-old Mahmoud Hamidzadegan from Sari, voted for him due to his commitment to Islamic values and economic promises.
The election highlights the deep divisions within Iran, with Pezeshkian’s victory representing a desire for moderation and change, even as significant challenges and skepticism remain.
(With Reuters inputs)