Australia is set to enforce a law banning children under 16 from accessing social media platforms, after the Senate approved the legislation on Thursday. Platforms such as TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X and Instagram could face fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars for non-compliance.
The Bill passed the Senate with 34 votes in favor and 19 against, following overwhelming support in the House of Representatives, which approved it by 102 votes to 13. The House is expected to formally endorse Senate amendments on Friday, clearing the way for the law’s implementation.
Social media platforms will have a year to devise methods to enforce the ban before penalties begin. Importantly, the legislation prohibits platforms from requiring government-issued IDs or digital identification to verify age, addressing privacy concerns.
Supporters of the law argue that it compels social media companies to prioritize child safety. Opposition Senator Maria Kovacic emphasized its necessity, stating, “This legislation demands that platforms take reasonable steps to remove underage users—a responsibility they’ve ignored for far too long in pursuit of profit.”
However, the policy has sparked significant debate. Critics warn of unintended consequences, including potential harm to vulnerable youth who rely on social media for community and support. Senator David Shoebridge of the Greens highlighted concerns for marginalized groups, especially in rural areas and the LGBTQI community. “This policy will hurt vulnerable young people the most by cutting them off,” he said.
Child welfare advocates have voiced mixed opinions. While some praise the move as a step toward curbing social media addiction and exposure to harmful content, others fear it might isolate children and drive them toward unregulated online spaces like the dark web.
Additionally, critics accuse the government of using the policy as an electoral strategy, with a general election due by May. They argue the legislation, rushed through Parliament, could undermine parental authority, pose privacy risks, and reduce platforms’ incentives to enhance online safety features.
Despite these concerns, the government insists the ban addresses widespread public unease about the impact of social media on young people. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese defended the policy, stating it represents a balanced approach to safeguarding children while respecting user privacy.
(With inputs from agencies)