Germany provides cheaper education than Western countries, and in some cases for free, particularly at public universities, making it an appealing option for students seeking financial independence.

In Germany, there is no central organization for education. Every one of Germany’s sixteen states has laws and regulations about higher education. Higher education institutions in Germany are also highly autonomous. Many decisions, including admission and application deadlines, are made by the specific college or university. It is crucial to ascertain which regulations are in effect at the university of your choice for this reason.

In Germany, there are numerous state-run and private higher education institutions to select from. There are film, music, and art schools in addition to universities and universities of applied sciences.

What you wish to study will determine which is the best, among other factors. In Germany, there are over 400 state-recognized higher education institutions. They provide over 20,000 different study programs.

Universities

In universities, theoretical knowledge is mostly taught. There are numerous varieties of subject groups and a strong academic focus on the courses. Certain universities refer to themselves as universities of technology (TU) or universities of education (PH) because they are subject matter experts in those fields. Universities also offer doctoral programs. Most universities of applied sciences (FH) do not allow this.

State-funded and Private Universities

In Germany, the majority of colleges and universities are state-funded. Furthermore, the state recognizes the degrees earned from more than 120 private universities. Applied science universities make up a large number of private universities.

In Germany, state-funded universities enroll the vast majority of students. Just 5.5% of students enroll in private universities. Private universities have exorbitant study fees that must be paid in part.

Universities of Applied Sciences

Universities of applied sciences have very practice-focused curricula. Theory is not given as much weight as vocational application. The courses are designed to fulfill the needs of professionals.

However, the first degree is a bachelor’s, and the second is a master’s, just like in other universities. Media, social services, business, and technology are among the topics covered. Certain courses have set times during which you can complete projects or work placements in German or foreign companies.

The duration of these projects or internships varies based on the specific study program, ranging from one to multiple semesters. A few universities of applied sciences offer PhD programs.

Dual study programme

Compared to traditional study programs offered by universities of applied sciences, a dual study program allows you to even more closely align your academic studies with your career goals.

A dual study program is the best option for you if you enjoy learning by doing, and speak German well. Universities of applied sciences and vocational academies (Berufsakademien) are the main providers of these programs. However, dual study courses are also offered by a few other universities.

Should you choose to enroll in a dual study program, you will also need to sign an agreement with an employer.