The health department of Hamirpur in Himachal Pradesh has warned physicians and healthcare professionals about the rapid spread of mumps among young children. Dr RK Agnihotri, Chief Medical Officer of Hamirpur, confirmed about 35 cases in the district headquarters and urged special precautions.
According to Agnihotri, mumps infection is spreading rapidly in various parts of the district, affecting children aged 5-10 in schools across Hamirpur town. Physicians have been advised to exercise caution when treating mumps patients, ensuring proper care in medication and medical advice.
Agnihotri emphasized that the infection targets salivary glands within the mouth, leading to symptoms like fatigue, muscle pain, loss of appetite, headache, fever, and pain while chewing.
In response to the outbreak, Agnihotri recommended measures for containment. Upon detecting the disease, parents are advised to isolate the affected child at home for five days, maintain frequent handwashing, avoid crowded places, use masks, and seek professional medical assistance instead of self-treatment.
Mumps is a viral disease caused by a paramyxovirus. It primarily impacts the parotid glands on both sides of the face. The virus is highly contagious and spreads easily through coughing and sneezing. Individuals can transmit the disease from 1-2 days before the onset of swelling to 5 days after.
Symptoms
The symptoms are seemingly harmless but could hide other complications. The symptoms include fever, fatigue, swollen glands (near ears, resulting in a chipmunk-like appearance), muscle aches, and headaches. However, the potential complications include profound issues such as meningitis, deafness, and the risk of fetal damage in pregnant women.
Early symptoms of mumps include fever, headache, muscle pain, tiredness, and loss of appetite. After 2-3 days, swollen glands under the ears or jaw may develop unilaterally or bilaterally. The swollen area is painful and may be accompanied by ear pain. Consumption of sour or acidic food can exacerbate the pain.
The swelling typically lasts for about 7 days and other symptoms tend to resolve within 3-5 days. Immediate medical attention is advised upon noticing the swelling.
Preventive measures
A few preventive measures can be taken to avoid the infection.
- Wash hands frequently: Washing hands frequently and effectively is the most effective way to prevent the spread of germs.
- Cough and sneeze etiquette: While sneezing or coughing, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue and dispose of it properly. Wearing a mask can also be a measure of protection.
- Avoid contact with sick people: Maintaining a safe distance from people who are sick or are showing any signs of mumps would be suggested.
- For pregnant women: To reduce mumps exposure, pregnant women should steer clear of close contact with potentially infected individuals and crowded places. Discussing the MMR vaccine with a healthcare provider is crucial if not already vaccinated, offering optimal protection for both mother and fetus. Pregnant individuals with mumps concerns should promptly consult their doctor for guidance and preventive measures.
