Sniper rifles have emerged as a crucial component of modern warfare, offering a combination of precision and psychological impact that can significantly influence the outcome of military operations. This was evident in the recent Joint Exercise Mitra Shakti, where Indian and Sri Lankan forces effectively employed sniper units during urban combat simulations.
The Role of Snipers in Modern Warfare
A sniper is a highly trained marksman who specializes in shooting targets from long distances, often concealed to avoid detection. “Armed with specialized rifles, snipers play a dual role on the battlefield: they eliminate high-value targets with precision and create psychological fear among enemy forces. This fear can disrupt enemy movements and lower morale, making it easier for ground forces to advance. The sniper’s ability to engage targets from a distance, often in complex environments like urban settings, makes them invaluable in modern military strategy,” explained sources in the defence and security establishment.
During Exercise Mitra Shakti, the role of snipers was highlighted as both Indian and Sri Lankan contingents deployed their sniper units in a simulated urban combat scenario. The snipers took up positions on dominating heights, using their vantage points to scan the area and create a sniper grid. This strategy effectively cleared the pathway for attacking columns, demonstrating the vital role of snipers in facilitating ground operations in built-up areas.
India and Sri Lanka’s Sniper Capabilities
India and Sri Lanka brought different sniper rifles to the exercise, each reflecting their unique military strategies and procurement histories. The Indian contingent deployed the 8.68 mm Sako sniper rifle, manufactured in Finland, and the 7.62 mm Dragunov sniper rifle from Russia. The Sako rifle is known for its high precision and effective range, while the Dragunov, a semi-automatic rifle, is favoured for its reliability and ease of use in various conditions.
Sri Lanka, on the other hand, employed the 7.62 mm Accuracy International Arctic Warfare (AIAW) rifle, made in the UK. The AIAW is renowned for its accuracy and durability, particularly in harsh weather conditions, making it a preferred choice for long-range engagements.
Global Comparisons: Sniper Technology in Other Armies
When comparing these rifles to those used by other military forces, it is clear that snipers are universally recognized as a force multiplier. China, for instance, uses the QBU-88 sniper rifle, which is designed for shorter ranges but provides semi-automatic capability, similar to the Dragunov. The United States military employs a variety of sniper systems, including the M2010 Enhanced Sniper Rifle, which offers greater range and stopping power, suited for diverse combat environments.