Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being seen as a key driver of economic growth and digital transformation worldwide. As countries race to strengthen their AI capabilities, industry leaders believe India has a unique opportunity to use the technology to improve public infrastructure, enhance governance, and accelerate long-term development.
According to a recent McKinsey Global Survey, nearly eight out of ten organisations now use AI in at least one business function, while PwC estimates AI could contribute up to $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030. India is also emerging as one of the fastest-growing AI markets, supported by its expanding digital public infrastructure and startup ecosystem.
Speaking about AI’s role in nation-building, Banish Dhar, Principal Advisor to the Chairman of Shapoorji Pallonji Group said the technology should not be viewed only as a tool for automation or improving workplace productivity. “As intelligence becomes embedded into infrastructure, every asset becomes more productive, every public investment creates greater value, and every citizen stands to benefit,” he said.
He believes AI can help solve long-standing challenges in sectors such as healthcare, transportation, agriculture, energy, and public services by making systems more efficient and responsive. From AI-powered traffic management and predictive maintenance for transport networks to precision farming and remote healthcare, Dhar said India has the opportunity to build smarter public infrastructure.
Dhar, however, warned that technology alone will not be enough. “India must strengthen policies that protect privacy, ensure accountability, and preserve data sovereignty while encouraging responsible innovation,” he said.
He also called for greater investment in strategic digital assets, including data centres, high-performance computing, secure cloud platforms, indigenous AI foundation models, and resilient digital networks.
According to Dhar, India’s next AI leap will require close collaboration between governments, businesses, academic institutions, and startups. “Artificial Intelligence should not merely digitise India but help build a stronger, more inclusive, and globally competitive nation,” he added.