Prime Minister Narendra Modi told President Vladimir Putin on Thursday that Russia will remain India’s top defence supplier, even though New Delhi’s options had improved since the end of the Cold War.

Modi spoke after a one-day summit that sought to revive a relationship that peaked in the Soviet era, while the two sides signed billions of dollars in deals covering nuclear power, oil and defence cooperation.

In the most significant ones, state-owned Rosatom will build 12 nuclear reactors in India, energy major Rosneft  inked a 10-year crude supply deal with Essar Oil and Russia promised to build advanced helicopters in India.

“Even if India’s options have increased, Russia remains our most important defence partner,” Modi, 64, told reporters after the first formal summit between the leaders since Modi won election by a landslide in May.

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Putin’s visit comes as the Kremlin grapples with a sliding oil price and weak economy that have deepened the impact of Western sanctions over its annexation of Crimea last spring and support for an uprising in eastern Ukraine.

The tension over Ukraine intruded on the choreographed visit when it emerged that the Russian-backed leader of Crimea had travelled as part of Putin’s delegation for what were billed as unofficial talks to enhance trade.

“We highly appreciate the friendship, trust and mutual understanding with Indian partners,” said Putin who touched on bilateral issues chiefly in his statement to journalists. No questions were allowed.

VISION
The two leaders presided over the signing of a “vision” document setting out a roadmap for cooperation in the sphere of nuclear power. Putin said Russia could eventually supply India with 20 nuclear reactors.

In the event, state-owned Rosatom said that under an agreement signed on Thursday it would supply 12 nuclear energy reactors for India over 20 years.

A 1,000-megawatt reactor is operating at the Russian-built Kudankulam power station in south India, with a second due  onstream in 2015.

Indian officials say a total of six reactors will be built at Kudankulam, with a further six to follow at a site that has not yet been determined.

Other strategic deals covered oil supply, infrastructure and an increase in direct diamond sales to India by Russian state monopoly Alrosa.

On defence, the two sides will seek to move ahead with long-delayed projects to develop a joint fifth-generation fighter jet and a multi-role transport aircraft, in addition to the advanced helicopter cited by Modi.

CRIMEAN COMMOTION
A spokesman for India’s foreign minister said he was not officially aware of Crimean leader Sergey Aksyonov’s visit.
But Gul Kripalani, a Mumbai businessman who met the Crimean leader at a New Delhi hotel, told Reuters the talks were unofficial and Aksyonov had travelled to India as part of Putin’s delegation.

Western countries imposed sanctions on Russia over the annexation of Crimea in February and the Kremlin’s support for an uprising by pro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine.

HIGHLIGHTS

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin got straight down to talks on Thursday on boosting nuclear and defence cooperation at a summit aimed at reviving an old friendship that has faded over the years.

Putin’s one-day visit to India, at which a raft of agreements were signed, comes at a time when Russia is at odds with the West over Ukraine, and its economy is stalling as oil prices tumble to their lowest in five years.

Here are some of the key announcements:

ENERGY

* Russia’s state-owned Rosatom will supply 12 nuclear energy reactors to India over 20 years, under an agreement aimed at boosting nuclear energy ties between the two countries.

* India’s Essar Group signed a deal with Russian oil producer Rosneft to import oil.

* Russian bank VTB will open a $1 billion credit line to Essar Group, chief executive Andrei Kostin said.

* The Russian Direct Investment Fund will team up with an Indian infrastructure financing company, IDFC, to invest $1 billion in hydroelectric projects in Asia’s third-largest economy.

* India’s Tata Power signed a pact with the Russian Direct Investment Fund to increase energy investment between the two countries.

DEFENCE

* Russia, which is India’s top defence supplier, offers to manufacture an advanced helicopter in India.

MINING

* India’s top iron ore miner NMDC signed a memorandum of understanding with Akron to buy a stake in a potash mine in Russia.