India and Qatar are exploring a significant defence collaboration involving the potential purchase of 12 second-hand Qatari Mirage 2000-5 fighter jets. This development marks a notable step in the deepening defence and diplomatic relations between the two nations.
Diplomatic and Defence Discussions
On June 21, a Qatari delegation engaged in discussions with Indian defence officials in New Delhi. These talks centered on the potential acquisition of Mirage 2000-5 aircraft from Qatar. During the meeting, a detailed presentation was made to Indian officials, outlining the current condition and capabilities of the 12 Mirage 2000-5 jets.
The backdrop to these discussions is a major diplomatic achievement for India: the safe release of eight former Indian naval personnel who were detained in Qatar on charges of espionage. The successful resolution of this issue, coupled with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s recent visit to Qatar, underscores the improving bilateral relations.
Significance of Jaishankar’s Visit
During his visit, Jaishankar met with Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman bin Jassim Al Thani. Their talks focused on enhancing cooperation in trade, investment, energy, and security. This visit follows Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Qatar earlier this year, reflecting the high-level engagements aimed at strengthening ties.
The Ministry of External Affairs noted that “India and Qatar have historical and friendly relations, which are strengthened by regular exchange of high-level visits.” The discussions also included broader regional issues, such as the ongoing conflict in Gaza, highlighting Qatar’s role in mediating ceasefires between Israel and Hamas.
Potential Acquisition of Mirage 2000-5 Jets
The Mirage 2000-5 is an upgraded version of the Mirage 2000, known for its enhanced avionics, radar, and weapons systems. The Mirage 2000-5 features improved multi-target tracking capabilities and advanced air-to-air and air-to-ground missile systems, making it a formidable asset in modern aerial warfare. This upgrade significantly boosts the operational capabilities of the aircraft compared to its predecessor.
Qatar’s offer to sell 12 Mirage 2000-5 jets to India includes a price tag of around six lakh dollars per aircraft. However, India is negotiating to lower the price. These aircraft are reported to be in excellent condition, and their acquisition would complement the existing fleet of Mirage 2000 jets in the Indian Air Force (IAF).
Strategic and Operational Advantages
The engines of the Qatari Mirage 2000-5 jets are similar to those in the IAF’s existing fleet, simplifying maintenance and operational integration. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the IAF procured a significant number of spare parts and equipment for the Mirage 2000 from French suppliers, which would further facilitate the integration of these second-hand jets.
If the deal is finalized, the number of Mirage 2000 jets in the IAF’s fleet will increase to 60. The Mirage 2000 has played a crucial role in the Kargil War and subsequent air strikes against Pakistan. The aircraft’s firepower and precision make it a valuable asset for India’s defence strategy.
Enhancing Bilateral Relations
The potential purchase of Mirage 2000-5 jets is not just a defence deal; it is a reflection of the growing strategic partnership between India and Qatar. Bilateral trade between the two nations has been steadily increasing, reaching approximately $11 billion in 2023. India is one of Qatar’s largest trading partners, importing liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) while exporting electronics, transport equipment, iron, steel, precious stones, rubber, plastic, and chemicals.
Qatar’s role in mediating the Israel-Hamas conflict and its efforts to facilitate dialogue in the region add another layer of strategic importance to the relationship. The discussions during Jaishankar’s visit likely included regional security issues and the potential for further collaboration in addressing mutual concerns.