Brazilian aerospace major Embraer Defense & Security has inked a Memorandum of Understanding with Mahindra Defence Systems. The objective of this MoU which was signed at the Embassy of Brazil in New Delhi, is to jointly fulfil the acquisition of the C-390 Millennium multi-mission aircraft by the Indian Air Force.

Financial Express Online has reported previously that the IAF is planning to procure Medium Transport Aircraft (MTA). As per the MoU the two companies will engage with the end user IAF to identify the next steps of the MTA programme and be in touch with the local aerospace industry here in India in an effort to start developing an industrialization plan for the project. Under this collaboration focussed on C-390 Millennium, Embraer and Mahindra will bring the newest technology for military transport aircraft planes to India and also in the aerospace, and make it a possible future centre for the C-390 in the region. 

Mahindra Defence Systems specializes in armoured transport and security-related products, fully committed to enhancing defence capabilities.

Significance of this MoU

India and Brazil are both members of BRICS, and G20. The Brazilian aerospace company has a strong presence in India, spanning defence, commercial aviation, and executive aviation sectors. In August 2023, Embraer organized a successful C-390 Millennium Day in New Delhi, aimed at deepening engagement with the local aerospace industry.

About the Aircraft

The C-390 Millennium multi-mission tactical transport aircraft is highly regarded for its unparalleled mobility, combining high productivity and operating flexibility with low costs. Having been in operation with the Brazilian Air Force since 2019 and more recently with the Portuguese Air Force in 2023, the C-390 has consistently showcased its capacity, reliability, and performance. With a current fleet accumulating over 11,500 flight hours and operational availability of around 80%, the C-390 Millennium has proven its exceptional productivity. It attained Full Operational Capability status by the Brazilian Air Force in 2023, further validating its capability to undertake various missions effectively.

The C-390 Millennium has been selected by several countries including Brazil, Portugal, Hungary, the Netherlands, Austria, the Czech Republic, and South Korea. It stands out as the most modern military transport aircraft in the market, boasting a payload capacity of 26

tonnes and a maximum speed of 870 km/h (470 knots). Capable of performing a wide range of missions such as cargo and troop transport, medical evacuation, search and rescue, aerial firefighting, and humanitarian aid delivery, the C-390 Millennium offers unparalleled versatility. Additionally, its ability to operate on temporary or unpaved runways further enhances its utility in diverse scenarios.

C-390-Millennium
The C-390 stands out as the most modern military transport aircraft in the market, boasting a payload capacity of 26 (Image: PR handout))

Furthermore, the C-390 can be configured with air-to-air refuelling equipment, designated as the KC-390, enabling it to extend its operational range and endurance. This capability enhances its effectiveness in prolonged missions and reinforces its status as a versatile and reliable military asset.

Therefore, the collaboration between Embraer and Mahindra signifies a significant advancement in defence capabilities, promising innovation and growth in the aerospace industry. The C-390 Millennium stands as a testament to technological excellence and operational versatility, poised to meet the evolving needs of modern military forces across the globe.

Is it suitable for IAF?

Yes. According to a IAF veteran this aircraft has the capability to undertake missions across extreme environments as well as different terrains. This aircraft can be deployed as part of a quick response team and to carry out other missions when required.

Mid-air refueller

If need be, this aircraft also has the capability to be used as a mid-air refueller. In 2022, to meet its urgent requirement of refuelling aircraft mid-air the IAF was in talks with Airbus for leasing A 330 multi-role tanker transport (MRTT).

Comments of Embraer & Mahindra

“India has a diverse and strong defence and aerospace industry and we have chosen Mahindra as our partner to jointly pursue the MTA program” said Bosco da Costa Junior, President & CEO, Embraer Defense & Security.

“India is a key market for Embraer and we fully support India’s ambitions for ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’. We see this partnership as a symbol of strengthening relations between Brazil and India and a way to foster Global South cooperation.”

Vinod Sahay, President Aerospace & Defence Sector and Member of Group Executive Board, Mahindra said, “We are proud to start this partnership with Embraer, a company that is known for its engineering excellence and a unique portfolio of aircraft and systems.”

Adding, “The C-390 Millennium is the most advanced military airlifter in the market, and we believe that this partnership will not only bolster the operational prowess of the Indian Air Force, but also provide an efficient industrialization solution that aligns seamlessly with the objectives of Make in India.”