Meta has been hit with a significant fine after refusing to comply with Turkish government demands to restrict content on Facebook and Instagram. The administration of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has been tightening its grip on social media, particularly in response to widespread protests following the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, a key opposition figure.

In a statement, Meta confirmed the fine, describing it as “substantial,” though it did not disclose the exact amount or specify the restricted content. “We pushed back on requests from the Turkish government to limit content that is clearly in the public interest and have been fined as a consequence,” the company stated.

Meta also criticised government efforts to control online speech, warning that such actions have a chilling effect on free expression. “Government requests to restrict speech online, alongside threats to shut down online services, are severe and undermine people’s ability to express themselves,” the company added.

In recent years, the Turkish government has increasingly sought to regulate social media platforms. Following İmamoğlu’s arrest on March 19, platforms like X (formerly Twitter), Instagram, and Facebook were temporarily blocked. According to the Media and Law Studies Association, more than 700 X accounts—belonging to journalists, media outlets, civil society organizations, and student groups—were also restricted. X has stated that it will challenge these actions. Additionally, dozens of individuals have been arrested over social media posts deemed supportive of the protests.