US President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a “productive call” on Monday, focusing on trade, security, and immigration. According to the White House, Trump emphasised the need for India to increase its purchase of American-made security equipment and work toward a fair bilateral trading relationship.
PM Modi likely to visit US in February
Trump told reporters that Modi is expected to visit the US in February, with the White House confirming plans were under discussion. Reuters also reported ongoing efforts to schedule a meeting between the leaders as early as next month.
The US is India’s largest trading partner, with two-way trade surpassing $118 billion in 2023–2024. However, Trump’s previous criticism of India as a “very big abuser” of trade and his push for tariffs to correct imbalances have complicated relations. India currently enjoys a $32 billion trade surplus with the US, highlighting the economic stakes for both nations.
The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to deepening cooperation in the Indo-Pacific, Middle East, and Europe. They also emphasized the importance of the Quad alliance, which includes the US, India, Australia, and Japan. India is set to host the Quad leaders later this year, and analysts suggest Trump may attend in reciprocation for Modi’s US visit.
Immigration and Skilled Workers
Immigration issues also featured prominently in the discussions. Trump expressed confidence that Modi would “do what’s right” regarding Indian immigrants in the US illegally, reportedly numbering 18,000. While Trump’s administration has pledged to crack down on illegal migration, he has remained open to legal immigration, especially for skilled workers—a category heavily represented by Indian IT professionals.
“Discussed immigration with Modi. India will do what is right when it comes to taking back illegal immigrants,” Reuters quoted Trump.
Despite their warm relationship, challenges remain. India may seek a softer US stance on its ties with Russia amid sanctions, while trade and immigration remain key sticking points. Experts suggest Modi’s visit could shape the trajectory of US-India ties during Trump’s second term.
In a social media post, Modi called Trump a “dear friend” and reaffirmed India’s commitment to a “mutually beneficial and trusted partnership.” Both leaders highlighted their goal of working together for global peace, prosperity, and security, setting the tone for their upcoming meetings.