By Dr. Parmeshwara
Bloating, gas, constipation, or irregular bowel habits are all symptoms of poor gut health. These minor ailments can hamper your daily life and should not be overlooked. Individuals who face these symptoms frequently, chances are high that they might be among the millions globally who experience Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). In India, there is 4% prevalence of IBS, specifically in a Northern Indian community. It is a bowel disease usually characterized by abdominal discomfort and pain and irregular stool frequencies. These signs can vary in severity and duration, leading to significant distress and impairment of daily functioning for affected individuals.
To manage this syndrome, it is essential to understand the nature of this condition. While the exact cause of IBS remains unclear, various factors such as dietary choices, gut motility issues, and alterations in gut microbiota may contribute to its development. According to various studies, people with depression and anxiety are more likely to develop it, especially females. As per the National Centre for Biotechnology Information, people who are into smoking are also at a high risk of getting IBS.
Challenges in diagnosis of IBS
Diagnosing IBS can be challenging as there is no specific test for the condition. Healthcare providers rely on a thorough evaluation of the patient’s medical history, symptoms, and physical examination to make a diagnosis. Tests such as blood tests, stool tests, colonoscopy, or imaging studies may be performed to rule out other gastrointestinal conditions that may mimic IBS.
Timely intervention is paramount in managing IBS effectively and mitigating its impact on daily life.
Enhancing IBS Management
Medications, such as antispasmodic agents or antidepressant medications, could be administered to treat the particular symptoms of IBS. Antispasmodics can be a very effective way to get rid of abdominal pain and cramps. Some laxatives can also be used to cure constipation. Other probiotics may be suggested as part of efforts to restore gut balance. Their effectiveness can vary person-to-person.
Blending the advice of professionals with an individual’s self-care practices, people with IBS can take proactive measures to manage their illness and have enhanced quality of life. By facilitating early symptom recognition, enhancing communication between patients and providers, and expediting the diagnostic process, online information channels play a pivotal role in improving patient outcomes, to take proactive steps towards seeking professional medical advice for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management and streamlining healthcare delivery.
(The author is a Senior Colo-Rectal Surgeon, C M CEO & Founder of SMILES Institute of Gastroenterology. The article is for informational purposes only. Please consult medical experts and health professionals before starting any therapy, medication and/or remedy. Views expressed are personal and do not reflect the official position or policy of the FinancialExpress.com.)