National Epilepsy Day 2025: Even today, epilepsy remains one of the most misunderstood neurological conditions, especially when it comes to identifying its symptoms. According to the Epilepsy Foundation of India, around 2 to 5 lakh new cases are diagnosed every year in the country, showing that the condition is far more common than people think. Yet, myths and fear continue to surround it, often stopping people from getting proper medical care.
Not supernatural — It’s a neurological condition
Many still believe epilepsy is linked to supernatural forces or that it can spread from one person to another. These old beliefs are incorrect and harmful. In reality, epilepsy happens because of sudden abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
“Epilepsy is purely a neurological condition. It is not caused by any curse, and it is not contagious,” says Dr Neha Pandita, Consultant, Neurology, Fortis Hospital Noida. She adds that awareness is the only way to break these misconceptions.
What seizures actually look like
A seizure can look different in each person. Some may simply stare blankly for a few seconds, while others may experience full-body shaking. Because symptoms vary widely, people often misunderstand what a seizure looks like, which leads to delayed help.
Myths around first aid
One of the most common myths is putting keys, spoons or even water into a person’s mouth during a seizure. This is extremely risky.
Dr Pandita clarifies, “Putting anything into the mouth during a seizure can cause choking or serious injury. The right action is to clear the area around the person and allow the seizure to pass safely.” Most seizures stop on their own within minutes.
Life with epilepsy can be completely normal
Some people still believe epilepsy ruins a person’s chances of having a normal life. But this is far from the truth. With timely diagnosis and the right medication, most people with epilepsy can study, work, travel and live independently.
“Nearly 70 to 80 percent of patients can become seizure-free with correct treatment and regular medication,” says Dr Pandita. She emphasises that lifestyle habits like adequate sleep, stress control and staying consistent with medicines play a big role in long-term management.
‘Misconceptions often cause unnecessary delays in treatment’
Despite available treatment, many people especially in rural India do not receive medical care due to stigma, fear, and misinformation.
“Misconceptions often cause unnecessary delays in treatment and make patients feel isolated,” Dr Pandita adds. She stresses the importance of educating families, schools and workplaces so that individuals with epilepsy feel accepted and supported.
Epilepsy is treatable, common and manageable. The more people understand the medical facts, the sooner India can break the stigma and ensure better lives for those living with the condition.