Mahaparinirvan Diwas, observed annually on December 6, marks the death anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, the architect of modern India and a tireless advocate for social justice. Dr. Ambedkar, a principal architect of the Indian Constitution and a pioneer in the fight against caste-based discrimination, passed away in 1956. This year, the 69th Mahaparinirvan Diwas will be commemorated at Prerna Sthal in the Parliament House Complex on Friday.
Dr. Ambedkar’s contributions to Indian society are celebrated for his unwavering commitment to social equality and justice. Born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, he emerged as a distinguished scholar, lawyer, economist, and a leader for the oppressed. He devoted his life to combating caste discrimination, uplifting Dalits and promoting a vision of equality and dignity for all.
Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024: History and significance
The day holds particular significance in Maharashtra, where it is observed as a public holiday. Thousands gather at Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai, Dr. Ambedkar’s final resting place, to pay their respects. Devotees from across India and beyond visit the memorial to honor his legacy. Ceremonies often include garlanding his statue, offering flowers, and reflecting on his teachings, accompanied by chants of “Baba Saheb Amar Rahe,” celebrating his enduring influence.
Mahaparinirvan Diwas also underscores Dr. Ambedkar’s pivotal role in framing the Indian Constitution, a document enshrining the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. His vision continues to inspire movements advocating social reform and justice across India.
Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024: Quotes by BR Ambedkar
“I like the religion that teaches liberty, equality and fraternity.”
“A great man is different from an eminent one in that he is ready to be the servant of the society.”
“Equality may be a fiction but nonetheless one must accept it as a governing principle.”
“Life should be great rather than long.”
“Indifferentism is the worst kind of disease that can affect people.”
“Humans are mortal. So are ideas. An idea needs propagation as much as a plant needs watering. Otherwise both will wither and die.”
“Though, I was born a Hindu, I solemnly assure you that I will not die as a Hindu.”
A prolific scholar, Dr. Ambedkar earned doctorates in economics from Columbia University and the University of London. He led the historic Mahad Satyagraha in 1927, fighting for Dalits’ right to access public water resources. In recognition of his unparalleled contributions, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1990.