A day after Supreme Court’s order, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) on Saturday resumed its scientific survey work at the Gyanvapi mosque in Varanasi to determine whether the 17th-century mosque was constructed over a pre-existing structure of a Hindu temple.

The mosque stands next to the Kashi Vishwanath temple.

Government counsel Rajesh Mishra said the team started work in the morning and it would end at 5 pm, reported PTI.

Five members of the Muslim side also participated in the survey. Its advocate Tauheed Khan said advocates of the Intezamia Masjid Committee Akhlaq and Mumtaz accompanied the survey team.

The Supreme Court on Friday refused to stay the Allahabad High Court order on the ASI survey of the Gyanvapi mosque, an exercise that the Muslim side says will “reopen wounds of the past”.

A three-judge bench of the Supreme Court comprising Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud and Justices J B Pardiwala and Manoj Misra on Friday refused to stay the Allahabad High Court order on the ASI survey of the Gyanvapi mosque.

However, they noted that the survey must be carried out in a “non-invasive” manner, thereby ruling out excavations, which the Varanasi court had said can be conducted if necessary.

The top court’s order came just hours after an ASI team had already resumed the detailed scientific survey ordered by the Varanasi district court on July 21, amid heavy security arrangements.

The Anjuman Intezamia Masjid committee had challenged the district court’s order in the Allahabad High Court, which dismissed its petition on Thursday. The Muslim body then quickly approached the Supreme Court.

On Friday, Varanasi District and Sessions Judge A K Vishvesha on Friday also granted the ASI an additional month to complete the survey, extending its original deadline from Friday to September 4.

Late on Friday night, joint secretary of the Intezamia Masjid Committee Muhammad Yasin said in a letter that they would cooperate in the survey work, honouring the orders of the Supreme Court.

“Keeping in mind the Supreme Court’s orders refusing to stay the survey work, the Anjuman Intezamia Masajid has unanimously decided that while honouring the orders of the Supreme Court, it will cooperate with the ASI in the survey work. It is hoped that the orders of the honourable court will be impartially complied with, and our mosque will not be damaged. Along with this, our religious rights will remain protected as per previous orders of the court,” he said.

“So, we appeal to all to maintain complete peace and not pay any attention to the rumours, while honouring this order of the court. Statements of people should be ignored. We should adhere to the mantra of peace, restraint and harmony,” Yasin added.