The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is intensifying and now threatens to spill over into Europe. This escalation has led to growing tensions between Russia and France. Shortly after France announced its decision to send troops to Ukraine, Russia conducted a nuclear drill, testing a new nuclear missile. In response, France successfully tested an air-to-surface nuclear cruise missile from a Rafale fighter jet, marking a significant development in their military capabilities.
Operation Durandal: France’s Nuclear Advancements
France has named its latest nuclear missile test ‘Operation Durandal.’ This test marks the first successful launch of the upgraded ASMPA-R missile, a medium-range air-to-surface tactical nuclear missile, from a Rafale fighter jet. The French Defense Minister, Sébastien Lecornu, praised the successful test, highlighting that it fulfills the goals set out in the country’s military programmatic law for nuclear deterrence. The operation underscores France’s commitment to maintaining a robust nuclear defence strategy amidst increasing global tensions.
The Power of France’s Nuclear Arsenal
France’s new ASMPA-R missile represents a significant leap in its nuclear capabilities. Manufactured by MBDA, this medium-range missile can reach speeds of up to 9,541 kilometers per hour and has a range of 500 kilometers. It can be equipped with a 300-kiloton thermonuclear warhead, enhancing its strategic impact. The ASMPA-R missile is deployed across several aircraft, including the Mirage, Rafale, and Super Étendard.
French Defense Minister Sébastien Lecornu congratulated all forces on the successful test of a nuclear cruise missile, saying that “this long-planned operation realizes the ambition provided for in the military programmatic law for our nuclear deterrence.”
This development coincides with India acquiring 36 Rafale fighter jets from France, indicating the broader geopolitical implications of France’s military advancements.
France’s Nuclear Legacy
As one of the world’s recognized nuclear-armed nations, France possesses the third-largest nuclear arsenal, with approximately 300 nuclear weapons. The country has a long history of nuclear testing dating back to the 1960s. The timing of France’s recent nuclear missile test is notable, occurring as Russia publicly showcases its nuclear capabilities. This development suggests that tensions between Russia and France are likely to escalate, adding another layer of complexity to the already volatile situation in Ukraine.