Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to travel to Bhutan and the focus is expected to be on strengthening the multifaceted cooperation between the two countries in several sectors. The visit comes close on the heels of the recently concluded visit of Bhutanese counterpart Tshering Tobgay. He carried the invitation of the King of Bhutan for PM Modi.
India and Bhutan share a special and enduring relationship characterized by mutual trust, goodwill, and cooperation. Since the establishment of formal diplomatic ties in 1968, both nations have nurtured a deep-rooted friendship, anchored in the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation signed in 1949 and renewed in February 2007.
What will be the agenda of the PM’s visit?
Nothing has been announced officially. However, according to information in the public domain, the visit is aimed to address China’s pressure on Bhutan over the strategic Doklam plateau. The two leaders are likely to discuss the Gelephu Mindfulness City project and Development Cooperation among others.
High Level Exchanges
Over the years, high-level exchanges between the two countries have reinforced bilateral ties. King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, has made several visits to India, underscoring the close bond between the two nations. Similarly, PM Modi’s visit to Bhutan in August 2019 marked a significant milestone, leading to the launch of major bilateral projects aimed at enhancing cooperation in various sectors.
Trade and Economic Ties
The India-Bhutan Agreement on Trade, Commerce, and Transit has fostered a robust trade relationship, with India emerging as Bhutan’s top trade partner. Bilateral trade has witnessed significant growth, with both countries benefiting from enhanced market access and increased economic cooperation.
Development Partnership
India’s steadfast support for Bhutan’s socio-economic development underscores the depth of the bilateral partnership. Through financial assistance and collaborative initiatives, India has played a pivotal role in various sectors, including agriculture, health, education, and infrastructure development.
Hydropower Cooperation
Hydropower cooperation remains a cornerstone of bilateral economic ties, with India and Bhutan collaborating on mutually beneficial hydroelectric projects. These projects have not only contributed to Bhutan’s socio-economic progress but also strengthened energy security in the region.
Educational and Cultural Exchanges
Close cooperation in the fields of education and culture has further cemented the bond between India and Bhutan. Scholarships, cultural exchanges, and joint initiatives have fostered greater people-to-people ties, enriching both societies.
New Areas of Cooperation
India and Bhutan are exploring new avenues of cooperation, particularly in the digital and space sectors. Initiatives such as the joint development of a satellite and collaboration on technology projects highlight the commitment to innovation and progress.
Recent Developments
Significant progress has been made in enhancing trade and connectivity between India and Bhutan, with initiatives such as rail connectivity links and the establishment of integrated check posts. Financial linkages and youth empowerment programs further underscore the commitment to shared prosperity and development.