India has expressed deep concerns over the ongoing violence and instability in Myanmar. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar met with Myanmar’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister U Than Shwe in New Delhi, and highlighted the critical situation impacting both countries. Shwe was transiting through India.
In a post on ‘X’, Jaishankar emphasized the adverse effects of the Myanmar crisis on the Indo-Myanmar border. He called for robust security measures for Indian projects in Myanmar and urged a swift return to democratic processes. “We discussed our deep concern at the impact of continuing violence and instability in Myanmar on our border,” Jaishankar said. “India is open to engaging all stakeholders in addressing this situation.”
Myanmar has been engulfed in conflict since the military coup on February 1, 2021, which ousted the democratically elected government. This upheaval has led to widespread protests and intense clashes between the military junta and resistance forces. In April, anti-junta forces captured several military bases and a command center in Myawaddy, a town near the Thai border, exacerbating the crisis.
The instability has severe implications for India, particularly in the northeastern states of Manipur and Mizoram. These regions have witnessed an increase in illegal narcotics, arms smuggling, and human trafficking, further complicating the security landscape. Jaishankar stressed these issues during his meeting with Shwe, seeking cooperation for the safe return of Indian nationals trapped in Myawaddy and the protection of ongoing Indian projects in Myanmar.
“Particularly flagged illegal narcotics, arms smuggling, and trafficking in persons as priority challenges,” Jaishankar stated. “Pressed for credible security protection for our ongoing projects in the country. Urged early return to the path of democratic transition in Myanmar. India stands ready to help in any manner.”
The resistance forces’ capture of key trading points along the borders with India, China, and Bangladesh has disrupted trade and heightened security concerns. Since October last year, Rakhine state and other regions have experienced severe fighting between armed ethnic groups and the Myanmarese military, with hostilities escalating since November in towns near the Indian border.
India’s proactive approach aims to mitigate the spillover effects of Myanmar’s crisis and support a peaceful resolution. Jaishankar’s engagement with Shwe underscores India’s commitment to regional stability and cooperation, emphasizing the need for a democratic and peaceful Myanmar for the well-being of both nations.