The Indian Army has been present in Manipur since the early days of independence, working to address security concerns. In May 2023, violence erupted in the region due to deep-rooted grievances, ethnic tensions, and external influences, leading to instability. Over the past year, the Army has been committed to restoring peace and normalcy, facing many challenges along the way.
Rapid Response and Rescue Operations
When violence broke out, the Indian Army quickly mobilized its troops. They conducted numerous rescue and evacuation missions, saving over 33,516 people caught in the crossfire. The Army provided humanitarian aid to over 1,493 individuals and offered shelter to more than 3,151 people affected by the violence. They also organized 25 peace initiatives, fostering dialogue among 795 local leaders to seek reconciliation.
Healthcare and Humanitarian Efforts
The Indian Army extended its efforts to healthcare, conducting 75 medical camps that provided essential services to over 13,074 people, including elders, women, and children. They distributed relief materials to 1,695 locals, ensuring no one was left behind during the crisis. The Army also supported education by assisting 891 students and providing stationery to around 1,092 children.
Infrastructure Development
Despite the turmoil, the Army contributed to infrastructure development in Manipur. They built roads, bridges, shelters, water tanks, and other essential facilities, improving connectivity and fostering economic growth in the region.
Security and Vigilance
The Indian Army maintained vigilance by conducting thousands of area domination patrols and combing operations. They also trained local security forces and police, enhancing their capabilities. This led to the recovery of a significant cache of looted arms and ammunition. The Army conducted counter-insurgency operations against groups like the United National Liberation Front (UNLF) and People’s Liberation Army (PLA) to neutralize threats and restore law and order. They also secured the borders with Myanmar and Nagaland to prevent illegal activities.
Operation Sadbhavana
The Army’s commitment to peace led to the successful completion of 56 Operation Sadbhavana projects, investing Rs 2.7 crores in the fiscal year 2023-24. They have planned 57 more projects worth Rs 4.09 crores for the upcoming year, laying the groundwork for a brighter future for Manipur.