PM Modi’s Laos Visit: Witnessing the Epic of Phalak-Phalam at ASEAN-India Summit

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Laos for the ASEAN-India Summit will also provide an opportunity to witness the Lao adaptation of the Ramayana, Phalak-Phalam or Phra Lak Phra Ram. This performance, steeped in centuries of cultural exchange between India and Southeast Asia, highlights the enduring ties between the two nations. As part of his diplomatic agenda, PM Modi’s presence at this cultural event emphasizes the importance of cultural diplomacy alongside geopolitical engagements.

The Lao Ramayana: A Unique Cultural Heritage

Brought to Laos by Buddhist missionaries, the Ramayana has been transformed into the local Phalak-Phalam, infusing the ancient Indian epic with Lao traditions and aesthetics. The story, featuring characters such as Phralak (Lakshman), Phralam (Ram), and Nang Sida (Sita), is a cornerstone of Lao culture and is often performed during significant national celebrations like Pi Mai (Lao New Year).

Performed by the Royal Ballet Theatre in Luang Prabang, Phalak-Phalam stands as a symbol of Laos’ artistic heritage. This year, it holds particular significance as it aligns with PM Modi’s visit for the ASEAN-India Summit, a key forum for India’s engagement with Southeast Asian nations.

Cultural Diplomacy at the Forefront

PM Modi’s attendance at the Phalak-Phalam performance underscores India’s commitment to fostering deeper cultural ties with Laos, complementing the political and economic discussions at the ASEAN-India Summit. The Royal Ballet Theatre’s participation in India’s Ramayana Mela earlier this year had already been a major success, and this cultural exchange continues to serve as a bridge between the two nations.

As the Ramayana resonates across borders, the performance of Phalak-Phalam during PM Modi’s visit highlights the role of cultural heritage in strengthening diplomatic relationships. This shared appreciation of the ancient epic reinforces the long-standing connections between India and Laos, ensuring that cultural ties remain as vibrant as their political and economic cooperation.