India is set to roll out chip-enabled e-passports in 2025, designed to strengthen security, speed up immigration checks, and ensure worldwide acceptance. The new passports will carry biometric details, incorporate advanced digital encryption, and adhere to ICAO standards. The Passport Seva Programme 2.0 has been introduced nationwide, incorporating advanced and emerging technologies to enhance transparency and operational efficiency. Trial runs of the Global Passport Seva Programme 2.0 are currently in progress and will be gradually introduced across Indian embassies and consulates in multiple phases.
What Is an E-Passport in India?
An Indian e-passport is an advanced form of the conventional passport that combines physical security with digital technology. It is equipped with a built-in Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chip and antenna, which safely store the holder’s personal data as well as biometric identifiers like fingerprints and a digital photo.
What details are contained in an e-Passport?
Personal Data: Includes the holder’s full name, residential details, and date of birth.
Biometric Identifiers: Stores fingerprints, facial image in colour, and iris recognition patterns.
Digital Certificate: Serves as a secure electronic signature to authenticate the passport owner’s identity.
Key features of India’s E-Passport
India’s upcoming e-passport integrates advanced digital technology to improve security and speed up authentication:
Built-in electronic chip placed inside the front cover
Holds biometric records such as fingerprints, facial photo, and iris details
Contains personal information including name, date of birth, and passport number
Contactless smart chip with encrypted access controls
Aligned with ICAO international guidelines
Minimizes chances of forgery or duplication
How to apply an e-Passport:
Open the official Passport Seva website.
Create a new user profile or log in, then complete the e-passport application form.
Choose the nearest Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) or Post Office Passport Seva Kendra (POPSK).
Pay the prescribed application charges online.
Book an appointment at the selected service center.
Visit the PSK or POPSK on the scheduled date for biometric capture and document verification.
