In an eye-opening report that analysed nationwide data from across different Indian cities, it has emerged that one in two people tested show high blood sugar levels, pointing to the growing danger of diabetes in India.
The report released by PharmEasy ahead of World Diabetes Day – observed annually on November 14 – studied over 4 million diagnostic reports and 19 million medicine orders across 29 Indian states and UTs.
It found out that around 1 in 3 HbA1c test results fall within the diabetic range, while 1 in 4 individuals
displayed signs of prediabetes. More than half of those tested show some form of blood sugar irregularity, indicating the tightening grip of diabetes in the country.
Sharp rise in high blood sugar cases under age 30
The latest report titled “Diabetes: The Silent Killer Sweeping Across India” also captures the worrying trend of the changing age profile of the disease, as even those under 30 displayed high blood sugar levels.
The report observed a sharp rise in high blood sugar cases under the age of 30, highlighting the need for a healthier lifestyle and good eating habits from early on.
Dr. Animesh Choudhary, MBBS, MD noted that due to risk of diabetes increasing among younger people, complications such as heart disease, kidney issues, and vision loss may occur decades earlier than before.
“Therefore, it’s important to understand that diabetes prevention should begin in childhood by nurturing healthy eating habits, encouraging regular physical activity, and promoting emotional well-being. These early habits go a long way towards reducing the risk of diabetes and related complications later in life.”
1 in 3 diabetics found with liver function issues
The analysis also showed the silent impact of diabetes on overall health with 1 in 4 individuals with high blood sugar showing thyroid abnormalities, mostly hypothyroidism and 1 in 3 with liver function issues. Almost half of those with elevated blood sugar levels had some kind of kidney impairment. The report also noted that about 90% of them had deranged lipid profiles, which elevated risk of heart disease.
On a positive side, among those who retested within six months, 22% returned to normal sugar levels, while 61% maintained stable readings, showing the importance of early intervention, consistent monitoring, timely medication, and lifestyle changes.
Men more at risk compared to women
This doesn’t come as a surprise. The report showed about 51.9% of men and 45.43% of women tested had high blood sugar, while 58% of overall users showed insulin resistance, a key early marker of diabetes and metabolic risk.
Men are more likely to develop it earlier due to higher abdominal fat accumulation, while women experience a sharper rise post-menopause due to lower levels of hormone estrogen.
States with most and least diabetes cases
According to the report, people staying in southern and coastal areas such as Puducherry (63%), Odisha (61%), Tamil Nadu (56%),and Goa (54%) reported higher blood sugar levels. On the other hand, states of Himachal Pradesh (41%) show comparatively lower numbers.
Disclaimer: The article is for informational purpose. Always consult a doctor before starting any diet or fitness routine. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.