The appointment of Xu Feihong as the new Chinese Ambassador to India marks a critical moment in the ever-evolving dynamics between the two Asian giants. With tensions simmering over the ongoing military standoff in eastern Ladakh, Xu’s arrival in New Delhi signals a diplomatic effort to navigate through the complexities of the relationship.
His appointment underscores China’s commitment to engaging with India at a time when bilateral relations have been strained, particularly since the Galwan Clash of 2020. Xu brings with him a wealth of experience, having served in various diplomatic roles over his 37-year career, including stints in Afghanistan and Romania.
One of his key objectives will be to rebuild trust and foster mutual understanding between the two countries. Despite the border tensions, trade between India and China has been on the rise, reaching US$57.48 billion in the first half of 2023. However, this growth has been heavily skewed in China’s favor, posing challenges for India’s economic interests.
Moreover, the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have added another layer of complexity to the relationship. Visa bans imposed by China have adversely affected Indian students, especially those studying medicine, leading to academic disruptions and financial burdens.
Xu’s diplomatic overtures were evident upon his arrival at New Delhi’s International Airport, where he was greeted by officials from the Ministry of External Affairs and the Dean of Diplomatic Corps. His predecessor, Sun Weidong, who completed his tenure in October 2022, was promoted to foreign vice-minister, highlighting the importance of the India-China relationship within the broader diplomatic framework.
As Xu assumes his role, he faces the delicate task of striking a balance between addressing border security concerns and fostering economic cooperation. Both countries are keen to restore normalcy along the border while sustaining momentum in trade and other bilateral ties.
The appointment of Xu Feihong underscores China’s commitment to engaging with India diplomatically, despite ongoing tensions along the border. As the new ambassador, Xu has the opportunity to shape the trajectory of China-India relations, steering them towards cooperation and mutual benefit. However, achieving this goal will require deft diplomatic maneuvering and a willingness to address the underlying issues that have strained the relationship in recent years.