To address emerging security challenges in the region and North Korea’s growing military threats, India and Republic of Korea held consultations on disarmament and non-proliferation.

At the fourth “ROK-India Dialogue on Disarmament and Non-proliferation,” the Indian delegation was led by Ms Muanpuii Saiawi, Joint Secretary (Disarmament and International Security Affairs), Ministry of External Affairs, while the RoK delegation was led by Youn Jong Kwon, Director General for Non-Proliferation and Nuclear Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Agenda

At the meeting which took place in Seoul today (April 26, 2024) the two sides, according to the Indian Ministry of External Affairs, discussed developments in the field of disarmament and non-proliferation relating to nuclear, chemical and biological domains.

The two sides also exchanged views on the challenges and opportunities posed by the rise of emerging security issues, such as artificial intelligence (AI) in the military domain and outer space security, conventional weapons and multilateral export control regimes.

According to reports in public domain from Seoul, the two sides also discussed North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs and the implementation of UN Security Council sanctions.

Third India-Republic of Korea Consultations on Disarmament and Non-Proliferation was held on March 31, 2022.

Significance of such consultations

India is committed to ending nuclear weapons and preventing their further production. They advocate for a gradual process, supported by global cooperation and a fair framework, as detailed in their 2006 UN Working Paper on Nuclear Disarmament.

To reinforce non-proliferation efforts, India participates in export control groups like the Australia Group, Wassenaar Arrangement, and Missile Technology Control Regime. Additionally, they align their controls with Nuclear Suppliers Group lists.

This underscores India’s dedication to fostering a world free from nuclear threats through collaborative action and stringent regulations on the trade of materials conducive to weapon development.