Madhya Pradesh has reported two deaths and several active cases of a life-threatening disease, measles on February 19. The outbreak has not just impacted India but also European countries since 2023 and the main cause behind the spread is missed measles vaccine among people.
According to the World Health Organisation, “last year, more than 58,000 people in 41 of the 53 Member States in the Region – straddling Europe and central Asia – were infected with measles, resulting in thousands of hospitalizations and 10 measles-related deaths.”
Understand Measles
Measles, a highly contagious viral infection primarily targeting children, presents significant health risks, including severe illness, complications, and even death. Originating in the respiratory system, measles swiftly spreads throughout the body, causing symptoms such as cough, fever, red eyes, runny nose, sore throat, and mouth lesions. A distinctive skin rash, starting from the head and extending to other body parts, commonly follows.
Prevention
Preventing measles primarily relies on vaccination. The MMR vaccine, administered in two doses, offers robust protection, boasting a reported efficacy of 97%. In addition to vaccination, adopting preventive measures during outbreaks is essential. These measures include avoiding crowded places to minimize exposure to the infection, promptly seeking medical attention for symptoms, and maintaining stringent hand hygiene to curb the transmission of the virus.
Furthermore, understanding measles symptoms and promptly recognizing them is crucial for timely intervention. Individuals experiencing symptoms should seek medical help without delay to prevent further spread of the virus and mitigate the risk of complications. Additionally, minimizing contact with symptomatic individuals and adhering to recommended hygiene practices can contribute significantly to preventing measles transmission within communities.
In conclusion, measles remains a significant public health concern due to its contagious nature and potential for severe complications. Efforts to prevent measles through vaccination, prompt recognition of symptoms, and adherence to preventive measures during outbreaks are imperative to safeguard public health and reduce the incidence of this preventable disease.