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While the world was busy grappling with Dengue, a new evil seemed to have caught the world off-guard, the Zika virus. This mosquito borne disease has affecting millions worldwide. Although Zika virus hasn’t reached India, it’s spreading at an alarming rate. Most susceptible are those who are traveling to the affected countries or are in contact with travelers from different locations. Here is an Information and Travel Advisory for general awareness.
What is Zika? Zika virus disease is an emerging mosquito-borne disease transmitted by an infected Aedes mosquito – the same that causes the fatal Dengue and Chikungunya.</br><br> Is Zika infectious? Zika has become a serious global threat. Apart from mosquito bites, it can migrate between humans through sexual contact and can also affect an unborn fetus.</br><br> Effects and Symptoms Mild fever, Skin Rash (Exanthema), Conjunctivitis, In babies, Zika is linked to Microcephaly, a condition that leads to below-normal brain development. 
How big is the threat?</br><br> Zika is believed to have already infected 1.5 million people worldwide. Brazil is the epicenter with 3500 cases of Zika linked to Microcephaly between Oct ’15 & Jan ‘16. Venezuela reports 4700 cases of Zika. No deaths recorded. Zika has not hit India yet but has entered Asia. 
Preventive measures:</br><br> There is no specific treatment or vaccine currently available. The best form of prevention is avoiding mosquito bites. Aerosol mosquito sprays are most effective since they kill mosquitoes instantly. Disinfect your home everyday with mosquito aerosols to kill mosquitoes hiding in the corners. Contact your doctor if you experience the symptoms mentioned above. 
Travel Advisory</br><br> When traveling to countries with reported cases of Zika, take the following precautions:</br><br> Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants. Stay in places with air conditioning or places with mosquito screens. Sleep under a mosquito bed net. Use mosquito repellent on hands, face and uncovered areas. If you are using sunscreen, apply it before using a mosquito repellent cream. Dress your child in light color clothing that covers arms and legs. Cover crib, stroller, and baby carrier with mosquito netting.
