India has seen a recent surge in COVID-19 cases, with 358 new infections reported in the last 24 hours, according to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. As of Monday morning, the total number of active COVID-19 cases stands at 6,491, while 6,861 patients have recovered so far.
With cases crossing the 6,000 mark again, many people are wondering what symptoms to watch out for, whether booster shots are needed, and if a new pandemic wave is on the horizon. To clear the confusion, we spoke to Dr. Diksha Goyal, Consultant in Internal Medicine at Marengo Asia Hospitals in Gurugram, and Dr Laxman Jessani – Consultant Infectious diseases, Apollo Hospitals Navi Mumbai, who shared valuable insights.
Warning signs of COVID-19
Dr. Goyal says the most common symptoms currently seen in outpatient departments (OPD) are fairly typical of earlier COVID-19 waves. “High-grade fever tops the list, followed by sore throat, tiredness, and cough,” she explains.
These symptoms may sound familiar, but they remain important early signs of infection that should not be ignored. “Patients often come in complaining about a sudden onset of fever that doesn’t go away with simple medication,” Dr. Goyal adds.
Other COVID-19 signs to be aware of
Besides these common symptoms, there are other signs to be aware of. “Body aches, headaches, nasal stuffiness, and loss of taste or smell are also frequently reported,” she notes. “Some patients experience diarrhoea and breathlessness, which need closer monitoring.”
People with underlying health conditions or weakened immune systems may face additional complications. Dr. Goyal warns, “Chest pain has been reported in some cases, particularly among those with pre-existing illnesses or compromised immunity. Such symptoms should prompt immediate medical consultation.”
Do you need a booster shot?
With COVID-19 cases rising again, many are asking if booster vaccinations are necessary. Dr. Goyal confirms, “Yes, booster shots are especially important for high-risk groups such as the elderly, immunocompromised individuals, and healthcare workers.”
She explains that booster doses help strengthen the immune response that may have waned since the initial vaccination rounds. “Boosters reduce the risk of severe infection, including from emerging variants. They are a key tool in keeping vulnerable populations safe,” she further said.
For the ones without any medical conditions, Dr. Goyal says the priority remains to complete the full initial vaccination schedule. However, she adds, “If you fall into a high-risk group, talk to your doctor about getting the booster at the right time.”
Meanwhile, Dr Jessani shares that, “Currently, there is no recommendation for a fourth COVID-19 vaccine dose for the general public. However, people over 60 or those with comorbidities may consider a precautionary third dose if they haven’t received one yet.”
Is another pandemic wave coming?
One of the biggest concerns people have is whether India is facing another major COVID-19 wave. “While the current surge in cases is concerning, we believe that the existing vaccines and public health measures are sufficient to prevent a widespread pandemic,” Dr Jessani said.
Dr. Goyal says there is no need to panic just yet. “While cases are indeed rising, the current trend appears to be a mild wave rather than a severe pandemic surge.”
She points out that due to widespread vaccination and prior infections, most people now have some level of immunity. “Infections are generally mild and don’t require hospitalization in most cases as of now,” she said.
As per Dr Goyal, the combination of vaccines and natural immunity is helping keep severe illness at bay.
How to stay safe?
Even with mild cases, it’s important to remain vigilant to protect yourself and others. Dr. Goyal recommends continuing basic COVID-19 safety measures:
- Wear masks in crowded or public places to reduce transmission.
- Practice good hand hygiene by washing hands regularly with soap or using sanitiser.
- Avoid touching your face unnecessarily, as this can introduce the virus.
- Stay home if you feel sick to prevent spreading the virus to others.
- Maintain physical distancing in busy places, especially indoors.
- Get vaccinated and receive boosters if you belong to a high-risk group.
“COVID-19 is still circulating in the community,” Dr. Goyal stresses. “We cannot let our guard down.”
Are children and young adults immune?
While older adults remain at higher risk of severe illness, younger populations are not immune to COVID-19 infection.
Dr. Goyal notes, “Children and young adults may experience mild symptoms, but they can still spread the virus to vulnerable family members.”
She advises parents to ensure children follow hygiene protocols and get vaccinated when eligible.
COVID-19 virus is not gone, and new cases continue to appear hence Dr. Goyal shares that awareness is key. “Recognise symptoms early, don’t delay testing or medical advice, and keep up with vaccinations.”
Following public health guidelines and getting booster shots if eligible remain the best ways to protect yourself and your community.