Antibiotics play a crucial role in the treatment of bacterial infections. However, overuse of antibiotics can become a health hazard. According to Dr. Shruti Sharma, MD Dept of Internal Medicine and Diabetology, Yatharth Hospitals, when taking antibiotics, it is crucial to adhere to prescribed guidelines to ensure optimal efficacy and minimize potential risks.
“One common mistake is failing to complete the entire prescribed course. Prematurely discontinuing antibiotics may lead to incomplete eradication of the targeted bacteria, fostering antibiotic resistance and increasing the risk of recurrence. Conversely, exceeding the prescribed duration does not confer additional benefits and may contribute to antibiotic resistance,” Dr. Sharma told Financial Express.com.
Another critical error is self-prescription or sharing antibiotics with others, she warned.
“Antibiotics are specific to certain infections, and inappropriate use can lead to ineffective treatment, adverse reactions, and the development of drug-resistant strains. Healthcare professionals must be consulted for accurate diagnosis and prescription. Skipping doses or doubling up to compensate for missed ones may result in suboptimal drug levels, jeopardizing the treatment’s success,” she emphasised.
Furthermore, neglecting to disclose relevant medical history or ongoing medications to healthcare providers can lead to potential drug interactions and adverse effects, Dr. Sharma said.
Communicating openly about allergies, pre-existing conditions, and current medications ensures the selection of the most suitable antibiotic and minimizes the risk of complications, she added.
According to Dr. Nikhil Modi, Senior Consultant, Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, when taking antibiotics, it’s crucial to adhere to proper usage guidelines to ensure their effectiveness and minimize the risk of potential complications, he said.
Here are critical mistakes to avoid from a medical standpoint:
- Inconsistent or Incomplete Course: One of the most common errors is discontinuing the antibiotic regimen prematurely once symptoms alleviate. Completing the full course, as prescribed by the healthcare provider, is essential to eradicate the infection fully. Inadequate treatment can lead to bacterial resistance, making future infections harder to treat.
- Self-medication and Sharing: Avoid self-prescribing antibiotics or sharing them with others. Each antibiotic is specific to certain infections and individual health conditions. Taking antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription can lead to inappropriate treatment, mask symptoms, and foster antibiotic resistance.
- Missing Doses or Irregular Timing: Adherence to the prescribed dosage schedule is critical. Missing doses or taking antibiotics at irregular intervals can compromise their efficacy, allowing the bacteria to survive and develop resistance.
- Mixing with Alcohol: Alcohol can interact with certain antibiotics, reducing their effectiveness or causing adverse reactions. It’s advisable to refrain from alcohol consumption while on antibiotic treatment to prevent potential complications.
- Not Consulting a Doctor for Side Effects: Antibiotics can cause side effects like allergic reactions, digestive issues, or skin problems. Ignoring these symptoms and continuing the medication without consulting a healthcare professional can lead to further complications. Inform your doctor about any adverse reactions promptly.
“By avoiding these common mistakes and following healthcare provider recommendations strictly, patients can optimize the effectiveness of antibiotics while minimizing the risks associated with their usage. Consulting a healthcare professional for proper guidance and adhering to prescribed instructions remain pivotal for safe and effective antibiotic therapy,” Dr. Modi told Financial Express.com.
