By Anuj Gupta
Canada’s international student population has been on the rise in recent years, with students from all around the world choosing Canada for its renowned education system, diverse culture and welcoming society. As per Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, international education accounts for more than $22 billion in Canada’s economic activity annually.
As per IRCC, the number of Indian students staying in Canada with valid study visas went up from 1,71,505 in 2018 to 2,18,540 in 2019, 1,79,510 in 2020, 2,16,500 in 2021, and a staggering 3,19,000 in 2022. The tension between the two governments has led to an 86% drop in study permits issued to Indians in the fourth quarter of last year from the previous quarter to 14,910 from 108,940, according to official data.
However, Canada has announced new reforms that will significantly impact the spouse visa in 2024. The new set of rules will significantly impact the students and their spouses who have a strong desire to study and work in Canada.
The Revised Reforms & their Scope
Temporary Cap on Study Permits: To address concerns regarding program integrity and resource strain, Canada has imposed a temporary cap on new study permit applications for 2024 and 2025. This cap, expected to reduce new permits by 35% compared to 2023, will likely result in increased competition and stricter processing for Indian applicants.
Increased Financial Requirements: As of January 1st, 2024, international students need to show at least $20,635 to cover living expenses, impacting the demonstrated ability to support dependents.
Revised Spousal Open Work Permit Eligibility: SOWPs are now only available to spouses of international students enrolled in master’s, doctoral, or professional programs. Spouses of undergraduate and other college-level students are no longer eligible.
Extended Post-Graduation Work Permit: Graduates of master’s programs will now be eligible for three-year PGWPs, compared to the previous two-year limit. This enhancement incentivizes higher-level studies, potentially attracting more Indian students pursuing specialised fields.
Public-private partnerships no longer PGWP eligible: Minister Miller announced that the Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP) will no longer be available to international students at public-private partnerships beginning September 1st, 2024. This implies that students seeking a PGWP for work experience or permanent residency should avoid studying at private colleges offering affiliated courses from other universities. These colleges are only advisable if the student plans to return home immediately after completing their studies.
Provincial Attestation Letter Required: Study permit applications will now need to be accompanied by a “provincial attestation letter,” with provinces and territories expected to put mechanisms in place to provide those letters “no later than 31 March 2024.”
As of 2023, Canada has 1,040,985 international students with active study permits in Canada, representing a significant part of the country’s global talent pool. The new reforms have impacted the family dynamic for many international students, ultimately impacting the overall immigration to Canada. With the current regulations, it is expected that more families will be forced to live apart for extended periods, causing even more significant challenges.
Impact on Indian Spouse Visas
Reduced SOWP Availability: The most immediate impact is the limited SOWP eligibility. Indian spouses of undergraduate students can no longer obtain work permits, potentially reducing income opportunities and impacting family finances.
Increased Competition: The study permit cap intensifies competition for all applicants, including Indians. Stringent processing criteria and potential delays are anticipated, making securing a visa more challenging.
Targeted Master’s Opportunities: For spouses of Indian students pursuing master’s degrees, the extended PGWP duration presents a potential upside. The longer work authorization period facilitates career development and Canadian experience, improving prospects for permanent residency.
Uncertainty and Adaptation: The temporary nature of the reforms adds another layer of uncertainty. Applicants must navigate these evolving regulations and adjust their plans accordingly. Adaptation strategies may include exploring alternative study programs within the eligible categories or considering other countries with more open spouse visa policies.
The revised regulations aim to protect students against exploitation and fraud and ensure the integrity of the Canadian immigration system. While the reforms may bring some challenges for international students and their spouses, they ultimately aim to create a fair and secure immigration system for all.
Alternatively, Indian students willing to pursue overseas education can consider countries like the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Russia, Germany, etc. These countries offer not just a straightforward visa process but also excellent education, diverse cultures, and ample job opportunities, making them top choices for Indian students. However, it is essential to research and consider various factors, such as admission procedures, eligibility criteria, cost of living, etc. before making a final decision.
(Author is CEO of Youngrads)
