President Donald Trump met with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Thursday, a crucial moment for both sides as they navigate growing global trade tensions. The meeting, which is the first face-to-face exchange between Trump and a European leader since his partial suspension of 20% tariffs on European exports, highlighted the delicate balance of trade negotiations, defense spending, and geopolitical differences.
Trump, who has faced criticism over his controversial trade policies, is in “no rush” to make any trade agreements, stating that the revenues generated by tariffs are sufficient for now. However, the President indicated that finding a trade deal with the European Union could be relatively easy. His administration had previously suggested that the 90-day tariff pause could allow for the negotiation of up to 90 separate deals. Nonetheless, Trump downplayed the possibility of reaching any major agreements before that deadline, stating that such decisions would come “at a certain point.”
Prime Minister Meloni, who was tasked with representing the European Union during these talks, is seen as a key figure in bridging the gap between Washington and Brussels. With Italy’s strong trade ties to the U.S., Meloni’s meeting with Trump could significantly shape the future of EU-U.S. relations. The EU, which boasts the world’s largest commercial relationship, valued at 1.6 trillion euros ($1.8 trillion) annually, has been pushing for a zero-for-zero tariff deal, but Trump remains insistent on imposing a baseline 10% tariff on all foreign imports.
Meloni’s role as Italy’s leader and as a representative of the EU in these discussions is crucial, particularly as the trade war with the U.S. intensifies. Before the meeting, she communicated with EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to ensure coordination. In Rome, Meloni stated, “I am well aware of what I represent and what I am defending” in these crucial talks.
While the two leaders align on several issues, such as curbing migration and promoting traditional values, stark differences persist on the topic of Ukraine. Trump has consistently urged Meloni to increase Italy’s defense spending, which currently stands at 1.49% of GDP, well below the NATO target of 2%. The Italian Prime Minister, however, has been unwavering in her support for Ukraine, a position that has created friction between the two leaders.
In addition to trade, the two are expected to discuss Italy’s future role in the postwar reconstruction of Ukraine, as well as Italy’s contribution to NATO defense spending. Trump is expected to press Meloni on these issues, especially with NATO’s increasing emphasis on defense commitments.
Despite these differences, Meloni’s diplomatic efforts are seen as vital in maintaining strong transatlantic relations. With Italy maintaining a 40 billion euro ($45 billion) trade surplus with the U.S., largely driven by Italian exports such as food, wine, and luxury goods, the outcome of the talks could have far-reaching implications for both countries.
As global economic uncertainty continues to grow due to the ongoing tariff wars, Meloni’s careful approach to managing Italy’s economic interests while navigating the volatile relationship with the U.S. will be crucial. The meeting with Trump is seen as a test of her ability to maintain Italy’s economic and political standing on the world stage, while balancing the complexities of U.S.-EU relations.
Experts remain cautious about expectations for immediate breakthroughs, noting that the best strategy for Meloni is to gather insights into the Trump administration’s goals for the future, rather than pressing for major concessions at this stage.