On January 12, 2025, India and Cuba celebrate the 65th anniversary of their diplomatic relations, a historic milestone that not only highlights the longevity of their bond but also marks a new chapter in their collaboration, particularly within the global framework of BRICS. The recent inclusion of Cuba as a BRICS partner, effective January 1, 2025, offers an exciting avenue for both nations to enhance their strategic cooperation and amplify their shared voice in global affairs.

The roots of India-Cuba relations date back to the early days of the Cuban Revolution. In July 1959, just months after Fidel Castro’s rise to power, Che Guevara visited India as part of a tour of Asia, bringing a message of solidarity from Cuba. India was one of the first countries to recognize the Cuban Revolution, setting the foundation for a partnership grounded in mutual respect and a shared vision for global independence and sovereignty.

A defining moment in the bilateral relationship came in September 1960 when Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Fidel Castro met at the United Nations General Assembly. This historic encounter solidified the diplomatic ties between the two nations and set the stage for their continued collaboration in the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), where they both championed the cause of developing nations.

In the decades that followed, high-profile exchanges continued to strengthen these bonds. Fidel Castro’s visits to India in 1973 and 1983 were landmark events, with the Cuban leader sharing a symbolic embrace with Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. These visits were emblematic of the deep friendship between the two nations. Further visits by Indian leaders such as Prime Ministers Rajiv Gandhi and Manmohan Singh, as well as former President Ram Nath Kovind, have continued to build on this legacy, showcasing the enduring partnership between India and Cuba.

Over the years, this relationship has evolved from political solidarity to tangible cooperation across various sectors. India has extended significant support to Cuba, particularly in the healthcare sector. India’s donations of medicines and pharmaceutical ingredients have been especially vital following the devastating impact of natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes. Furthermore, lines of credit extended by India—such as the one in 2023 for rice procurement—have proven crucial in addressing Cuba’s food security needs.

One of the most noteworthy aspects of India-Cuba relations is the steadfast support India has offered Cuba at the United Nations. India has consistently voted in favor of Cuba’s resolutions condemning the US economic blockade, a policy that has caused immense hardship for the Cuban people. India’s diplomatic backing has been a cornerstone of the friendship, reinforcing the shared values of sovereignty and justice.

Looking ahead, the bilateral relationship between India and Cuba is poised for further growth, with both nations committed to expanding cooperation in key areas such as biotechnology, renewable energy, information technology, agriculture, and tourism. The BRICS partnership offers new opportunities for collaboration in these fields, as well as in trade and investment. As both nations deepen their engagement within the BRICS framework, their joint efforts will be vital in shaping a more inclusive global order—one that emphasizes cooperation, peace, and respect for sovereignty.

The inclusion of Cuba in BRICS represents a significant development in the global South’s efforts to create a more balanced and equitable international system. By working together within this powerful grouping, India and Cuba can further strengthen their economic, political, and cultural ties, contributing to a new global paradigm where power is shared and the voices of developing countries are amplified.

As India and Cuba celebrate 65 years of diplomatic ties, this anniversary is a moment to reflect on their long-standing partnership, rooted in shared ideals and enriched by practical cooperation. From the early days of revolutionary solidarity to today’s burgeoning collaboration in key sectors, the India-Cuba relationship is a testament to the enduring power of diplomacy and mutual respect. The future holds even greater promise as both nations continue to build a stronger, more dynamic partnership for the benefit of their people and the wider world.