Indonesia’s President Prabowo Subianto, is in India for his first-ever official state visit, making him the chief guest at India’s Republic Day Parade on January 26, 2025. The visit, running from January 24-26, celebrates 75 years of Indonesia-India bilateral relations and aims to elevate the strategic ties between the two nations in areas ranging from defense to trade.
A 352-member marching and band contingent from Indonesia will be participating in India’s Republic Day Parade. This will be the first time that an Indonesian marching and band contingent will participate in a national day parade abroad.
Key Highlights of the Visit:
Prabowo’s visit is symbolic of the growing strategic partnership between the two countries. In his meetings with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, expected on January 25, the agenda will focus on expanding cooperation across several sectors:
Defense and Security:
One of the most significant developments from this visit is expected to be the BrahMos missile deal, with Indonesia poised to sign an agreement for the purchase of the supersonic missile. This deal would bolster Indonesia’s defense capabilities, particularly in light of rising tensions in the South China Sea. The air-launched BrahMos missile, known for its precision and speed, will enhance Indonesia’s military edge.
The signing of the deal is part of India’s broader strategy to increase its defense exports to ASEAN nations, following its successful missile sale to the Philippines. The BrahMos missile deal would not only underscore the deepening defense cooperation between India and Indonesia but also establish India as a key player in Southeast Asia’s defense sector.
Economic Cooperation:
The Indonesia-India trade volume reached $24.1 billion in 2024, with a significant trade surplus in favor of Indonesia. Despite a slight dip in trade, both sides are expected to discuss ways to enhance bilateral economic relations, particularly in sectors such as infrastructure, energy, and technology. Indian investments in Indonesia, currently around $1.56 billion, are expected to grow, with both nations seeking to improve trade balance and expand their economic footprint.
Cultural and Educational Engagements:
The cultural ties between the two nations date back centuries, with events like the Bali Yatra festival serving as reminders of the deep-rooted maritime exchanges. Additionally, education and people-to-people links are also on the agenda, with more scholarships and educational exchanges between both countries.
Regional Security and Maritime Cooperation:
As part of India’s Act East Policy, Indonesia plays a key role in ensuring regional security. The two nations will review their cooperation in maritime security, with both countries actively participating in exercises like CORPAT (Coordinated Patrol). Joint maritime and air force drills are expected to be intensified, focusing on common security concerns in the Indo-Pacific region.
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Bilateral Agreements and MoUs Expected:
During the visit, several MoUs will likely be signed, covering various sectors such as:
• Healthcare and traditional medicines: Increasing collaborations in medical technology and healthcare systems.
• Cultural exchange programs: Furthering ties through art exhibitions, festivals, and people-to-people interactions.
• Infrastructure development: Working on joint projects, particularly in urban planning and smart cities.
• Digital technology and connectivity: Enhancing ICT collaborations and fostering greater internet connectivity between the two nations.
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The Strategic Importance of the Visit:
This visit is strategically significant for several reasons:
• Regional Influence: With Indonesia being a leading ASEAN member, its partnership with India strengthens India’s presence in Southeast Asia, particularly as the Indo-Pacific becomes a focal point of global geopolitics.
• Defense Deals: The BrahMos deal will not only enhance Indonesia’s military capabilities but also cement India’s position as a leading defense supplier in the region, countering China’s influence.
• Geopolitical Synergies: As Indonesia strengthens ties with India, it counters regional threats and China’s growing assertiveness in the South China Sea. The defense pact and strategic discussions will serve as a balancing factor in the region.
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Bottomline
President Subianto’s state visit to India is poised to make a significant impact on the evolving relationship between the two nations. With a focus on strengthening defense ties, economic collaboration, and regional security, the visit will serve as a crucial milestone in fostering a deeper, more comprehensive strategic partnership between India and Indonesia. As both countries face an increasingly complex regional environment, this visit will enhance their ability to navigate challenges while strengthening the bonds of cooperation.
