National constitution day: India is observing Constitution Day today, November 26, to commemorate the historic adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1949. Also known as Samvidhan Divas, this day serves as a reminder of the core values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, which continue to shape the nation’s democratic framework. The day also marks the 133rd birth anniversary of Dr BR Ambedkar, the principal architect of the Constitution. Dr Ambedkar’s role in drafting the Constitution has left an indelible mark on India’s democracy, with his vision guiding the country’s laws and principles.
National Constitution Day History
The day was originally observed as Law Day until the government, in 2015, rechristened it as Constitution Day to mark the 125th birth anniversary of Dr Ambedkar. The decision aimed to instil constitutional values among citizens and honour the monumental work done by the Constituent Assembly.
National Constitution Day Significance
On this day in 1949, the Indian Constitution was formally adopted, laying the foundation for India as a sovereign, democratic republic. It came into effect on January 26, 1950, now celebrated as Republic Day.
The observance of Constitution Day underscores the transformative journey of India from colonial rule to a progressive democracy. It serves as a reminder of the responsibilities that come with rights and emphasises the role of citizens in fostering a more inclusive and equitable society.
Dr Ambedkar, revered as the “father of the Indian Constitution,” once said, “The Constitution is not a mere lawyer’s document; it is a vehicle of life, and its spirit is always the spirit of the age.” His words resonate deeply as India reflects on its democratic legacy and aspirations.
Nationwide celebrations
To mark the occasion, schools, colleges, and government institutions organised programmes highlighting the importance of constitutional values. Special events, including discussions, quizzes, and exhibitions, were held to educate people about the rights and duties enshrined in the Constitution. As India observed Constitution Day, it renewed its pledge to uphold the principles that define its democracy and ensure a brighter, inclusive future for all.