India and Australia have affirmed their commitment to strengthening both economic and security ties, stressing on a joint dedication to a “free, open, inclusive, and rules-based” Indo-Pacific region. At the end of the India-Australia Foreign Ministers’ Framework Dialogue, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar highlighted preparations for a forthcoming meeting of the Quad grouping, consisting of Australia, India, Japan, and the US.

Both sides during discussions underscored the importance of advancing the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) negotiations. The ministers also explored pathways for increased mobility among students and professionals, reflecting a shared commitment to fostering trusted and resilient supply chains in the Indo-Pacific.

Israel – Hamas

Addressing complex geopolitical issues, Minister Jaishankar provided insights into the multifaceted Israel-Hamas conflict, touching upon aspects such as counterterrorism, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, and the rights and future of Palestinians. He emphasized the need for a comprehensive solution, particularly through a two-state resolution.

At the special briefing following the talks, Jaishankar talked about India’s position and said there are different aspects of the “very complex and challenging situation”.

“One, of course, is terrorism, which happened on October 7. We think nationally and as an international community that we should never compromise on terrorism, we should be very clear about it. Therefore, there is that basket and it is also the hostages’ issue.”

“There is a second set of issues –the humanitarian crisis in Gaza today. The need for humanitarian assistance which is urgent and the observance of international humanitarian law there.”

And, “The third set of issues relates to the rights and future of Palestinians. That too has to have a solution. That solution in our view and in the view of many countries of the world can only come in the two-state solution,” he said.

“We have to find a way by which all these aspects are addressed,” the minister added.

CECA Negotiations

The comprehensive strategic partnership between India and Australia received attention, with a focus on CECA negotiations and efforts to build more resilient supply chains. The 2+2 ministerial dialogue delved into extensive discussions on security issues, highlighting growing convergences and a shared commitment to a rules-based Indo-Pacific region.

“Today, amongst other things, we also discussed, highlighted the importance of moving on the ‘Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement’ (CECA) negotiations. We spoke of the way forward for greater mobility of our students and professionals,” the minister said.

Adding, “Both of us are committed to build more trusted, reliable and resilient supply chains in the Indo-Pacific for broader and inclusive growth.”

Strategic Partnership

In another development, India and Australia aimed to further strengthen their strategic partnership to address exceptional challenges in the Indo-Pacific and globally. The second India and Australia 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue emphasized enhanced cooperation in information exchange and maritime domain awareness, with a special focus on defence collaboration.

The two leaders also discussed terrorism, radicalism and extremism, he added.

The India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

Jaishankar highlighted numerous milestones in the India-Australia relationship, including the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership’s positive impact on trade. He noted various initiatives such as the establishment of a “little India” in Sydney, new consulate Generals on both sides, and the opening of Australian university campuses in India. Discussions also revolved around the Quad, acknowledging its significant progress and exploring avenues for further collaboration.

Australian Foreign Affairs Minister Penny Wong, responding to a question, elaborated on collaborative efforts in the Indian Ocean Region, including cooperation on climate change, maritime security, and ocean health. Australia is set to host the Indian Ocean Conference in Perth in February next year, and external affairs minister Jaishankar is likely to represent India.