This year, India and Argentina celebrate the 75th anniversary of their diplomatic relations—a milestone that speaks to the enduring partnership and shared values between the two nations. Reflecting on this significant occasion, Mariano A. Caucino, the Argentine Ambassador to India, shares his insights on the journey so far and the promising future ahead.
“It is an immense privilege to serve as Argentina’s Ambassador to India during such a transformative period,” says Caucino. “India’s rapid ascent as a global power, particularly within the Indo-Pacific region, highlights its pivotal role in shaping the future. The country’s remarkable achievements—becoming the world’s fifth-largest economy and one of the fastest-growing democracies—are truly impressive.”
The ambassador emphasises the strong alignment between India and Argentina in terms of values. “We have great admiration for the high principles that India upholds—democracy, freedom, and respect for human dignity,” he notes. “These are values that Argentina shares deeply, and they form the bedrock of our bilateral relationship.”
The collaboration between India and Argentina has extended into various international platforms. “During India’s presidency of the G20 last year, our countries worked closely to address global challenges, such as terrorism, cybercrime, and poverty. These are issues that transcend borders and require global solutions,” explains Caucino. “Argentina is particularly thankful for India’s unwavering support on the ‘Malvinas Question’ at the United Nations. This solidarity underscores the deep mutual respect between our nations.”
Economic Relations
On the economic front, the ambassador highlights the significant growth in bilateral trade. “Our trade volume has reached an impressive $4.6 billion, with Argentina becoming a key supplier of soybean and sunflower oil to India,” he says. “These commodities are vital for ensuring food security for Indian consumers. Additionally, 2023 marked a significant milestone with Indian mining companies starting operations in Argentina’s Catamarca province. They are not only exploring lithium but also showing interest in copper and gold—resources critical for India’s electric vehicle industry.”
Caucino is particularly pleased with the involvement of private sectors from both nations. “The presence of companies like the Argentine IT firm Globant in Pune and the UPL Group’s operations in Argentina highlights the depth of our economic ties. These collaborations are essential as we continue to build a multifaceted partnership,” he remarks.
Cultural exchanges also play a crucial role in the relationship between India and Argentina. “Our cultural ties run deep and even predate our diplomatic relations,” says the ambassador. “Rabindranath Tagore’s visit to Argentina in 1924 is a historic example of this bond. The friendship between Tagore and Victoria Ocampo is celebrated in the film ‘Thinking About Him,’ a joint India-Argentina production that has been showcased at various international film festivals.”
In addition to cultural connections, shared interests in sports and wellness further unite the two countries. “Tango has found enthusiastic followers in India, while Yoga has become a significant cultural phenomenon in Argentina, celebrated massively on International Yoga Day,” Caucino points out, who has previously served as ambassador to Costa Rica and to Israel.
Defence Cooperation
Defence cooperation is another area where the relationship has strengthened. “Our armed forces have a long history of collaboration, based on shared expertise and mutual support. This cooperation is a model of international military partnership, rooted in trust, respect, and a shared vision for global security,” says the ambassador.
Looking ahead, Ambassador Caucino, a lawyer and the author of a number of books and essays on Foreign Affairs and Contemporary History, is optimistic about the future of India-Argentina relations. “As we celebrate 75 years of diplomatic ties, it’s clear that our partnership is not just enduring but also poised for further growth. The shared history, values, and mutual respect that underpin this relationship ensure that our two nations will continue to work closely together, shaping a future defined by peace, prosperity, and shared progress.”
