Your income tax queries: Private sector employees need to pay tax on leave encashment
Government employees receive tax-free retirement benefits and leave encashment, while non-government employees are subject to a limit of the least of the actual amount received, 25 lakh, 10 months' average salary, or cash equivalent of unavailed leave. Income from eligible patents is taxed at 10% or can be deducted up to 3 lakh when opting for the new tax.