Valentine’s day is an important occasion for the celebration of love globally. It is an exciting time for couples both new and old; Whether your love is fresh like spring or weathered like a wizened old tree, there is something for everybody. However, many people in budding relationships – especially those who are e-dating – will be vulnerable to scams; easily preyed upon by these digital predators.

For all the souls out there longing for love, being catfished and extorted is the last thing they would want on such a happy occasion – being scammed completely flips the innocence of the occasion and corrupts it with these acts of unkindness. Catfishing is a phenomenon where someone creates a fake identity on social media or dating apps to trick people into a relationship.

Usually, the person uses someone else’s photos and makes up a whole life story – like a fake job, location, and personality – to make themselves seem more attractive or interesting than they actually are. So, save yourself the pain and find out how you can avoid being catfished this Valentine’s Day.

Why do catfishes do what they do?

People do this for a few different reasons. Sometimes it’s just because they are lonely or insecure and want to see what it’s like to be someone else. Other times, it’s more malicious, like trying to scam people out of money or just playing with someone’s emotions for fun. The common thread is that they will almost always avoid meeting in person or going on a video call because that would obviously blow their cover.

Catfishing is essentially a form of digital ghosting where the person you’ve formed an emotional bond with over the course of weeks or months, doesn’t actually exist. It can be pretty devastating for the victim who thinks they’ve found a real connection – only to realize the whole thing was a lie.

If traditional catfishing wasn’t enough, in 2026 scammers have taken it a step further with Artificial Intelligence. With AI-generated photos, voice cloning, sophisticated chatbots, and deepfake technology, it’s much harder to tell who is real just by looking at a profile. If you’re dating online this Valentine’s week, you need to look for technical slips rather than just checking if their story makes sense.

Spotting the red flags

The love bomb: Love bombing is the oldest trick in the book; if someone you’ve never met is calling you their soulmate or professing deep love after just a few days, chances are there is something off there. Catfishers use this tactic to create a fake sense of intimacy quickly so that you are beguiled and emotionally invested – enough that when the scam happens you are caught off guard.

Constant excuses: Scammers almost always have a reason why they can’t meet in person or even jump on a video call. Common stories include working on an offshore oil rig, being stationed overseas in the military, or dealing with a sudden family emergency.

Asking for money: This is the biggest warning sign. Whether it’s for a plane ticket to come visit, a medical bill, or a random investment tip, a real romantic interest will not ask someone they just met for cash.

Profiles that are too perfect: If their photos look like professional modeling shots and they have zero candid pictures or tagged photos with friends, the profile might be staged or stolen.

How to verify your match

Do a reverse image search: Take a screenshot of their profile picture and run it through Google Images. If that same photo pops up under five different names or on a stock photo site, you know it’s a fake.

Request photo proof: If you’re suspicious, ask them to send a selfie doing something specific and random, like holding a coffee mug or making a peace sign. Someone using stolen photos won’t be able to do this. However, this is not a full-proof method anymore with the rise of AI; someone with the right skills can easily manipulate you with doctored images.

Anatomy fails: With the previous point in mind, check for extra details. AI still messes up fingers or the way jewelry hangs. If a necklace seems to melt into their skin or their glasses have different-shaped lenses, it’s a fake.

The background blur: Look closely at the edges where their hair or shoulders meet the background. If the background looks warped or inconsistent (like a fence that suddenly disappears or trees with no trunks), it’s likely an AI-generated image.

Insist on a video call: There’s no real excuse not to video chat these days. If they claim their camera is broken or their internet is too weak – but they can still spend hours texting you – it’s a major sign they are hiding something. Again this is not a trusted method anymore due to the rise of deep fake filters powered by AI, which brings us to the next tip.

The profile view: If you’re on a video call and suspicious, ask them to turn their head all the way to the side. Deepfakes often glitch or flicker when the face is seen from a sharp profile angle.

Sudden glitches: Watch for flickers around the mouth when they speak or the eyes when they blink. If their skin looks too waxy or their movements seem slightly disconnected from their voice, hang up.

The absurdity test: Ask something completely nonsensical, like “Do you think an elephant could fit in a toaster?” A real person will laugh or be confused. An AI bot might try to give you a logical, polite answer about dimensions or simply deflect.

Check their social media: Most real people have some kind of digital footprint. Look for them on other apps. If they have a lot of followers but zero comments or likes from real-looking people, the account is probably a bot.