The total volume of trade in the commodity futures market rose from Rs 34.84 lakh crore in 2006 to Rs 36.54 lakh crore in 2007, notwithstanding the suspension of trading in wheat, rice, urad and tur.
If the Economic Survey is to be taken as an indication, the government is toying with the idea of allowing 100% foreign equity in branded specialised retail companies, while advocating a liberal foreign investment regime in insurance and banking services sectors.
The government admitted on Thursday that the Indian equity market was the costliest among the prominent emerging markets, including South Korea, Thailand, Malaysia and Taiwan.
The government appeared to have understood the serious impact of skill shortage in the country. Creating a pool of skilled personnel will be the government’s main thrust, reveals the Economic Survey 2007-08.
At a time when the Centre is in talks with the Goa government to scrap all special economic zones in the state following widespread agitations against such tax-free enclaves, the Economic Survey has added fuel to the fire by suggesting the need to check the proliferation of such zones in the country.
The salient feature about this year’s Economic Survey is the reforms agenda that it has mooted. Ranging from the need for agricultural modernisation to strengthening of the debt market, the Survey has suggested a series of reforms which will catapult India into the 21st century.
The Economic Survey 2007-08 has expressed serious concerns over the deceleration in the agriculture sector and has called for appropriate reforms, including proper channelisation of food and fertiliser subsidies.
The government should focus on creating skilled workforce, in order to bring employment in sync with growth, said the Economic Survey 2007-2008, indicating that a record economic growth has not created adequate jobs.
India’s foreign trade sector is in for tough times, indicates the Economic Survey that has cited the global slowdown in 2008 as a crucial hindrance for exporters and importers in the coming months.
The Economic Survey 2007-08 has called for a tighter fiscal regime as it raises questions about meeting revenue deficit target under the Fiscal Reform and Budgetary Management in the next fiscal.
The Economic Survey 2007-08 has suggested a number of far-reaching policy measures including overhauling the country’s foreign investment regime, allowing longer working hours and divesting government’s stakes in public sector companies.
Economics, they say, is the painful elaboration of the obvious. Any housewife, pensioner, middle income salaried person and student in India would have told us of the pinch they are facing in making ends meet, with prices of many household items having gone up much faster than their incomes.
Keeping prices under control will be one of the key challenges for the government, even though inflation rate is expected to moderate this fiscal, the Economy Survey for 2007-08 has said.
Sustaining 9% growth rate will be a challenge for India because of inflationary pressures and infrastructure constraints. Pushing it beyond that will be even more difficult, the Economic Survey said. Besides, deceleration in the agriculture sector and troubles in the US economy may compound the problem.