The Financial Express
 
 
 
 

 

 
   LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Monday, December 10, 2001 

Nasdaq makes tall claims
This is in reference to the news item ‘Securities listed on Nasdaq US to be traded in Japan, Europe’ (Dec 6). We have seen in recent years that India has become a very attractive destination for the world’s leading stock exchanges such as NYSE, LSE and Nasdaq.
From time to time, these organisations make many claims (some tall) about why Indian companies should choose one of them over the others when they raise funds overseas.
One can’t fault the exchanges for slick marketing, but it is appalling how our supposedly well informed financial media faithfully reproduces these claims in toto, without any independent verification whatsoever.
Your news item is a case in point, where some tall claims made by Mr Ghanshyam Dass of Nasdaq have been given an unfortunate legitimacy.
The interlinking of Nasdaq with its Japan and Europe subsidiaries is still very much a pipe dream. It may happen, but much later, rather than sooner.
What Mr Dass did not say (naturally) was that Indian ADRs and GDRs are already being traded in substantial volumes in centres other than where they are listed. A few examples - Reliance’s GDRs listed in Luxembourg, traded in London. Similarly, VSNL’s ADRs listed on NYSE and Infosys’ ADRs (Nasdaq) are traded in London, while the LSE listed SBI GDRs are also traded at Luxembourg. There is nothing new about cross-border trading of equity, unless it is packaged so differently as to be unrecognisable by experienced financial journalists!
Nasdaq Europe and Japan are far from the thriving markets Mr Dass claims them to be. Nasdaq Europe in particular (since it was prominent in the article) is not known for robust liquidity — with less than two per cent of the total trading volume of European technology markets and just 0.2 per cent of the total European tech market cap.
Far from questioning the liquidity in other markets (shifting GDRS from London and Luxembourg), Nasdaq would do well to check what’s going on in its own backyard. Earlier this year, both Rediff and Satyam Infoway came close to being delisted from Nasdaq due to a lack of demand that made prices plummet to less than $1.
As someone working in a firm that advises Indian companies on overseas issues, I find it galling that our media still takes visiting executives from the UK or US at face value.
— K Narayanan, on e-mail


Fitch’s rating
This refers to the news about Fitch downgrading India to a ‘negative’ rating. You have put the situation in the correct perspective, but our government and its economists don’t seem to be much worried. The downgrading has arisen because of several reasons, the most important among them being the centre and all the states living beyond their means.
Moreover, only 26 sectors of the economy are being taxed, making the burden of taxation very iniquitous. Banks’ non-performing assets are mounting, various state electricity boards owe crores worth of dues and the Enron imbroglio has sent out wrong signals to foreign investors. Of course, the biggest monster remains corruption, which arises from a plethora of laws. Our reforms are very slow-paced — so how can we expect a positive rating?
— BT Dastur, Mumbai
 
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