|
Nasdaq makes tall claims
This is in reference to the news item ‘Securities listed on
Nasdaq US to be traded in Japan, Europe’ (Dec 6). We have seen
in recent years that India has become a very attractive destination
for the world’s leading stock exchanges such as NYSE, LSE and
Nasdaq.
From time to time, these organisations make many claims (some
tall) about why Indian companies should choose one of them over
the others when they raise funds overseas.
One can’t fault the exchanges for slick marketing, but it is
appalling how our supposedly well informed financial media faithfully
reproduces these claims in toto, without any independent verification
whatsoever.
Your news item is a case in point, where some tall claims made
by Mr Ghanshyam Dass of Nasdaq have been given an unfortunate
legitimacy.
The interlinking of Nasdaq with its Japan and Europe subsidiaries
is still very much a pipe dream. It may happen, but much later,
rather than sooner.
What Mr Dass did not say (naturally) was that Indian ADRs and
GDRs are already being traded in substantial volumes in centres
other than where they are listed. A few examples - Reliance’s
GDRs listed in Luxembourg, traded in London. Similarly, VSNL’s
ADRs listed on NYSE and Infosys’ ADRs (Nasdaq) are traded in
London, while the LSE listed SBI GDRs are also traded at Luxembourg.
There is nothing new about cross-border trading of equity, unless
it is packaged so differently as to be unrecognisable by experienced
financial journalists!
Nasdaq Europe and Japan are far from the thriving markets Mr
Dass claims them to be. Nasdaq Europe in particular (since it
was prominent in the article) is not known for robust liquidity
— with less than two per cent of the total trading volume of
European technology markets and just 0.2 per cent of the total
European tech market cap.
Far from questioning the liquidity in other markets (shifting
GDRS from London and Luxembourg), Nasdaq would do well to check
what’s going on in its own backyard. Earlier this year, both
Rediff and Satyam Infoway came close to being delisted from
Nasdaq due to a lack of demand that made prices plummet to less
than $1.
As someone working in a firm that advises Indian companies on
overseas issues, I find it galling that our media still takes
visiting executives from the UK or US at face value.
— K Narayanan, on e-mail
Fitch’s rating
This refers to the news about Fitch downgrading India to a ‘negative’
rating. You have put the situation in the correct perspective,
but our government and its economists don’t seem to be much
worried. The downgrading has arisen because of several reasons,
the most important among them being the centre and all the states
living beyond their means.
Moreover, only 26 sectors of the economy are being taxed, making
the burden of taxation very iniquitous. Banks’ non-performing
assets are mounting, various state electricity boards owe crores
worth of dues and the Enron imbroglio has sent out wrong signals
to foreign investors. Of course, the biggest monster remains
corruption, which arises from a plethora of laws. Our reforms
are very slow-paced — so how can we expect a positive rating?
— BT Dastur, Mumbai |