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   LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Tuesday, October 16, 2001 

Reality bites in Pakistan
This refers to ‘Only respect for Pakistanis and Afghans can win the wider war’ (AWSJ exclusive, Oct 12). Mr Hugo Restall recounts the recent history of Afghanistan and Pakistan. His understanding tone and plea to respect the two countries are both, intriguing and enlightening. Seemingly, there’s a fair degree of sympathy for the “idealistic Talibs” as opposed to the “fundamentalist Burhanuddin Rabbani” as well as a certain justification of Pakistan’s motives to change the geopolitical situation in its favor “as Rabbani was drifting closer to India”. However Mr Restall fails to distinguish between the degree of India’s involvement with Rabbani and Pakistan’s support to the Taliban. What the Taliban’s “idealism” gradually turned into has been well documented. The editor has no comment to offer on the subject.
The article provides an interesting idea — govern Afghanistan by an international mandate as the country qualifies as a failed state. While Pakistan is also adjudged to be in the same category, the same dose is not prescribed for it. May be because the General in command is bound to offer stiff resistance, or is it that this task is too difficult for the international community. While a sympathetic understanding and provision of financial help to the new Afghanistan, and to a thoroughly corrupted army and polity of Pakistan, is a laudable aim, will the end results be as intended? Pakistan needs monthly doles from its creditors to stay afloat, yet it wishes to impose an Islamic financial system upon itself; it ignores trade with India which would benefit it greatly; it allows madrassas to flourish and as the US has now discovered, has made no mean contribution toward the Sept 11 attacks.
The world clearly needs more than ‘sympathetic understanding’. It needs a crash course in the hard realities of what the true state of Pakistan is: a Molotov cocktail of lawlessness, corruption and bigotry. Does the international community have the will to force countries like Pakistan to restore its institutions and inculcate liberal democratic thinking? There are moves to tie international aid to the removal of corruption, but not the corrupt. Tackling bigotry in an Islamic state where the religious education system produces more graduates than technology and business schools will be difficult. Who will bell this cat?
— K Yogi, on e-mail


Green corporates
This refers to the interview with Teri’s R K Pachauri (Oct 12). The attempt to introduce green corporate practices is laudable. The winners of the corporate awards can be put through the scanner via a regular follow-up on their environment related practices. The benchmark in deciding the award winners should be an optimal usage of limited natural resources. Planting of trees in the area of operation and other such activities (these could be termed as lip service to the cause of the environment) should not form the sole criterion.
The media also has a definite role to play. It has to set the agenda to initiate a change in culture so that a polluter is discouraged from polluting. The media ought not to relegate its role — because of its propensity to grab sound bites as also box columns — to focusing only on the lowest common denominator. The dazzle of emotive, visually striking issues makes good copy but is not able to serve the cause of environment in its totality. By virtue of its vantage position, the media has a great responsibility and indeed, the ability, to create synergies between all concerned elements, transferring their knowledge and processes from one to another and thus facilitating the cause.
— Nalin Rai, on e-mail
 
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