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Wednesday, July 18, 2001 

Crisil downgrades IDBI bonds, certificate of deposit programme

Our Banking Bureau

Mumbai, July 17: The Credit Rating Information Services of India Ltd (Crisil) on Tuesday downgraded the bonds and certificate of deposit (CD) programme of the Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) to ‘AA’ indicating high safety from ‘AAA’ indicating highest safety.

IDBI terms it irrational, ridiculous
Sitanshu Swain
Mumbai, July 17: IDBI on Tuesday summarily rejected the downgrading of some of its instruments by Crisil, terming it ‘‘irrational and ridiculous’’. IDBI is also likely to decide not to use the Crisil rating, and may replace Crisil with another rating agency, along with Icra.
Speaking to The Financial Express, a top IDBI official said that the real issue for the downgrading which Crisil had attributed — that of recapitalisation — did not hold, as the institution’s capital adequacy ratio (CAR) is currently pegged at 15 per cent. The tier-I ratio itself is at 12 per cent, the official said.
The official said IDBI’s plan to go in for an American Depository Receipt (ADR) issue still holds and work on US GAAP accounting norms was on in full swing. The official said last year too Crisil had threatened the institution with a downgrade, but was persuaded to refrain from doing so at the last moment. He also said the economic slowdown and low credit offtake were problems which afflicted the entire economy and IDBI could not be isolated from it, warranting a downgrade.

"The rating revision reflects the deterioration in asset quality and the non-fructification of the earlier indicated recapitalisation plan. Further, the institution has witnessed a continuous decline in its profitability due to a combination of asset quality problems and contraction in spreads. IDBI has initiated steps to improve asset quality through considerable emphasis on restructuring and resolving problem loan to arrest further slippage in asset quality", Crisil said.

IDBI’s resource profile is characterized by its strong market position in the domestic wholesale debt market, and demonstrated ability to raise resources in the international markets. IDBI has been able to prepay a significant portion of high-cost debt in 2000-01, which is expected to lead to reduction in interest costs.

IDBI has also begun the process of managing its balance sheet through asset-liability management so as to contain the impact of interest rate movements on its net interest income.

Crisil is of the view that IDBI faces challenges in repositioning itself to compete effectively and sustain its mrket position in an increasingly competitive financial services sector. "Challenges on the asset quality and profitability fronts are also expected to continue in the immediate future. However, IDBI’s ratings continue to derive strength from its strong market position in the wholesale lending segment and comfortable liquidity position. Furthermore, IDBI’s ratings also benefit from a high likelihood of support from the government given its majority government ownership and its important position in the financial system," Crisil noted.

IDBI is one of the largest development financial institutions in the country, with an asset base of Rs 71,000 crore as at March 31, 2001 engaged primarily in providing long-term project finance.

 
   
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