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This week we focus on a complete analysis of the
advertising agencies industry
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Corporate crisis ads starring CEOs draw chilly reviews from experts 

Anne Marie Chaker  
When their companies were in crisis, Mr Lee A. Iacocca and Mr Bill Gates both assumed starring roles as ad pitchmen in a bid to stem the tide of bad news at Chrysler and Microsoft.

Now Mr Masatoshi Ono of Bridgestone/Firestone Inc., Mr Jim Goodwin of UAL Corp. and Mr Jacques Nasser of Ford Motor Co. are becoming the public face of their companies, all of which are dealing with major problems involving recalls and cancelled flights. But their message of corporate integrity and concern isn't winning raves from marketing veterans.

More than a week after Bridgestone/Firestone recalled 6.5 million tires, most of which are mounted on Ford Explorers, the company bought full-page ads in newspapers across the country that featured Mr John Lampe, executive vice-president of the Japanese company's US unit. The ads assured readers that the tire maker is "committed to your safety." Five days later, similar ads featured Mr Ono, chief executive of Bridgestone/Firestone, a unit of Japan's Bridgestone Corp. The ads aren't being produced by Grey Worldwide, the company's regular ad agency. And that might be smart on Grey's part: Some industry observers think the ads aren't very effective.

"If you have the right person and right message in a crisis, sometimes you need the CEO," says Mr Alan Siegel, CEO of brand consultants Siegelgale.

"But if the CEO is stiff and formal and hard to relate to, and the message isn't a powerful message, then it's a waste of time." The Firestone efforts, he says, are "self-serving and predictable."

In one print ad, Mr Ono addresses a "Dear Firestone Customer" in what looks like a form letter. Mr Ono, whose sombre photograph sits on the upper left hand corner of the page, outlines steps the company is taking to make its spring goal for completion of the recall of tires. (Firestone is sticking with Mr Lampe in its television ad.) The approach is "disappointing," says Mr Robert Kahn, executive director, world-wide marketing at FutureBrand, Interpublic Group's global-branding consulting firm.

Most people have never heard of Mr Ono, Mr Kahn says. "If there was anything they could have done to reach people in a more emotional way, it would have had more credibility as opposed to something that looked like a corporate memo." Bridgestone/Firestone officials disagree, insisting that a serious topic should be treated seriously in the ad copy. "This matter is of great importance to everyone in the company, including senior management," says spokesman Mr Pete Abel. "It's important for the senior members to visibly communicate the facts of the recall."

After Ford aired its first commercial featuring Mr Nasser during a Monday night pre-season football game on August 21, the auto maker used market research firm Woelfel Research of Vienna, Va., to gauge viewer reaction. Ms Carolyn Brown, a Ford spokeswoman, says about 58 per cent of those surveyed said their confidence in Ford increased after they had "Jacques's personal guarantee." A week later, a new 90-second ad, also starring Mr Nasser, was aired. With his trademark Australian accent, Mr Nasser explains that "over one million tires have been replaced" and again gives his "personal guarantee that no one at Ford will rest until every recalled tire is replaced." He adds: "In fact, my family has three Explorers."

Some critics feel Mr Nasser's delivery is a bit too chilly. Mr Peter Flatow, president of CoKnowledge, a brand consulting firm in Southport, Conn., says Mr Nasser's accent is off-putting because Ford is widely viewed as an American icon. He questions the location of the set: Mr Nasser standing in the company's lobby. "He couldn't even get out of his office into a dealership?" Mr Flatow asks.

Ford's answer to critics is that Mr Nasser didn't have a "voice coach" to remove any accent. "Nobody ever gave any thought to making him sound less Australian," Ms Brown says. "It would have been a bit disingenuous for him to sound any different." The decision to shoot the ad in front of a wall at corporate headquarters was intended to convey that "this is an issue that is in front of the company in its entirety."

The problems at United Airlines are less dramatic although certainly vexing for its customers. The airline has been roasted for numerous flight cancellations, an outpouring that finally prompted the company to respond via public mea culpas. The print campaign, which has run in 13 national and metropolitan newspapers since August 16, shows an airport departure monitor with a majority of the flights marked as delayed or cancelled.

"This isn't getting us where we want to go," says Mr Goodwin, the airline's chairman and CEO, in the ad. Since August 24, United also has aired TV commercials in which Mr Goodwin, striding an airplane cabin in his shirt sleeves, apologises for the thousands of flight cancellations that have progressively affected travellers over the past several months. Instead of getting into details of the labour strife that has led to the problems, the ads promise United's performance will improve. "To deal with the problem, we're reducing our flight schedule, so we don't make promises we can't keep," Mr Goodwin says. The campaign will continue until September 10.

The Wall Street Journal

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