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Monday, April 5, 1999

Drought threatens Bangladesh rice crop 

REUTERS  
DHAKA, APRIL 4: Drought is threatening Bangladesh's premier rice crop again after last year's devastating floods swept away millions of tonnes, a leading economist said. "Our hopes for a quick agricultural recovery have been threatened by prolonged rainlessness that may badly affect the yield of Boro, a major rice variety," said Quazi Shahabuddin Ahmed of Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies. "The Boro will be nearly lost if there will be no rain in next few days," he said. Bangladesh produces around 18 million tonnes of rice a year, including eight million tonnes of Boro, the summer variety. The country's total annual grain output averages more than 20 million tonnes, including wheat. "We believed a bumper Boro harvest would partly offset the losses caused by the prolonged floods," Ahmed said.

Floods sweeping two-thirds of Bangladesh in July-September 1998 destroyed over four million tonnes of rice in the fields. The deluge killed more than 1,500 people and caused $4.3 billion worth of overalleconomic losses. Bangladesh made huge imports and received food donations from overseas trying to make up the immediate shortfall, agriculture officials said. They said this year's target for Boro production was 8.3 million tonnes against 8.1 million in the previous year.

"But the drought may hamper efforts to achieve the target," said Ahmed, who is also an adviser to the agriculture ministry. "If there is no rain within a couple of days the Boro harvest may fall to 7.7 million tonnes. A longer rainlessness would mean a much lower yield," he said. Meteorologist Sujit Kumar Sharma said that there was a strong possibility of rain falling this weekend. "We are expecting rain at least in Dhaka and (northern) Rajshahi division," he added. A further food loss following the floods would have a serious impact on Bangladesh's aid-dependent economy, Ahmed said. The country is likely to attain the lowest growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 1998-99.

Copyright © 1999 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.


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