NEW DELHI, Jan 31: The Union Government on Sunday increased the price of cooking gas (LPG) steeply between Rs 16 and Rs 18.40 per cylinder. While the hike will vary from city to city and market to market depending on sales tax and other local levies, the increase in the retail selling prices will be Rs 16 per cylinder in Delhi, Rs 16.05 in Mumbai, Rs 16.65 in Chennai and Rs 18.40 in Calcutta, an official press release said.At present, the delivery price of a cylinder in Delhi is around Rs 136. The new price of cooking gas will take immediate effect, official sources said. The government had initiated a phased programme for the dismantling of the administered pricing mechanism from April 1998 with a view to attract investment in the petroleum sector to meet the growing demand and to promote competition, efficiency and better customer service.
The programme envisages that subsidy on liquefied petroleum gas for domestic use sold by the state-run oil-marketing companies is to be reduced in phases throughsuitable adjustment in prices so that subsidy element equivalent to 15 per cent of import parity is transferred to the budget from 2002 onwards.
The subsidy on LPG (domestic) at present is estimated to be about Rs 24 per cylinder. Accordingly, in line with the programme for the dismantling of the APM, the government has decided to reduce the subsidy by Rs 24 per cylinder.
However, in an effort to reduce the burden on consumers, the Government has reviewed the cylinder compensation scheme for oil companies and has decided to reduce the subsidy by Rs 10 per cylinder. This amount will be adjusted against the proposed price increase. The consumer price of LPG (domestic) at ex-storage point is increased by Rs 14 per cylinder which will be exclusive of duty, sales tax and other local levies. Even after the above adjustment, the subsidy to the consumer is estimated to be Rs 60 per cylinder, the release said. The hike is perceived to be a fallout of the recommendations of the Nirmal Singh committee on oilreforms. The committee had suggested that import duty on LPG be retained at 10 per cent level at the onset of de-regulation on 2002.
The group had suggested a phase-in of about 5 years starting from April 1, 1998. This will include:
System of retention pricing should be abolished for all refineries with immediate effect and pricing of petroleum products at the refinery-gate level should move towards import parity. However, refinery-gate prices of controlled products (petrol, diesel, kerosene, LPG) should be fixed at adjusted import-parity prices for the existing refineries during the transition period. All other products should be sold by the refineries at the market-driven prices. Consumer prices of major petro products should be moved to market price. Price of diesel should be fixed on the principle of import-parity pricing up to ex-storage point level with immediate effect. Prices of other major products (LPG, kerosene, petrol) should be moved towards principle of import-parity in a phasedmanner.Copyright © 1999 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.