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Monday, November 23, 1998
Holistic approach
War is as much an economic phenomenon as a political phenomenon. In today's global village, it is not merely a country's geopolitical position which is important, but its economic strength, internal cohesion, and technology are factors which have a bearing on national security. Over the past few years, industrialised countries have launched a drive to force open developing countries'markets, and we have had to compete with advanced nations on unequal terms. The weapons in these trade war are not nuclear bombs and missiles, but they have similar consequences for national welfare. What pacts we sign at the WTO meetings, what concessions we grant on patents all have a bearing on the strength of Indian industry, and its capability to compete globally. Finance is equally important. How much the government can afford to spend on research is important to develop future industries. Be it civil aviation, computers or biotechnology, publicly-funded research has been used in the US to develop the basic technology whichhas then been used by the US private sector. Miti's role in Japan's rise as an industrial power is well known.Future wars could be cyberwars, or involve biological weapons. Epidemics like the largely unexplained plague outbreak at Surat, could be the kind of biological attacks which can be carried out by a hostile foreign power. Attacks on computers could render whole weapons systems inoperative. A concerted attack on the exchange rate will have repercussions similar to that of a prolonged war -- consider the situation in which the south-east Asian countries find themselves today. What is needed is a holistic approach to security, involving experts from across the industrial and military spectrum, and including widely differing personnel like trade negotiators on the one hand, and research scientists on the other. Yet, the centre has not displayed any vision when addressing the National Security Council's formation. All that seems to have been done is the fulfilment of an election promise, and the finalshape which the council has taken is a triumph of form over substance. For all practical purposes, the present cabinet committee has been renamed as the National Security Council. Politicians, even with the help of bureaucrats, can hardly be expected to have the expertise needed to formulate defence strategy, nor do they have the time. There seems to be a belief that security matters are the domain of military and intelligence agencies alone. The centre has botched a golden chance to formulate a national strategic vision. Copyright © 1998 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.

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