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Tuesday, June 30, 1998

Slippery prices 

 
Saudi Aabia's oil minister, Ali Ibrahim Niami, has said that oil producers other than the Opec members will guide world oil prices. This statement can be directly construed as an admission of the inability of Opec to control world oil prices in spite of two big cuts in oil production. Opec countries have announced oil cuts to the extent of 3 million barrels per day, which traders as well as Saudi Arabia's oil minister believes will not be strictly followed. Among the non-Opec countries Mexico, Russia, Norway and Oman have agreed to cut production by 500,000 barrels per day.

Though the announcement was made last Wednesday, Brent prices actually fell from the week's high of $14.1 per barrel, which means that the market was expecting higher cuts from the Opec nations, and this turn means that the over-supply scenario is likely to continue. In other words the actual problem is on the demand rather than the supply side. In line with the slowdown in the world economy, oil consumption too has gone down. A pointerto this is the Baltic Freight index, which has touched an eleven-year low.

Further, negative growth trends have been recorded by the SE Asian tigers, including Japan. Consumption of oil for energy purposes is also at its low. One of the sectors known for high energy consumption is the metallurgical industry. Prices of almost all the ferrous as well as non-ferrous metals are touching new lows on lower offtakes. There is a limit below which any oil economy would like to cut down their oil production. Historical evidence proves that cuts as well as the OPEC quota have always been violated. Thus the latest announcements of cuts are unlikely to boost oil prices in the present context of depressed demand.

Copyright © 1998 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.


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