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Tuesday, June 30, 1998

Clarity matters 

 
The story of Bill Clinton's visit to China is the story of the triumph of US business interests. At the time of the cold war, it was geo-politics which was the catalyst for Nixon's path-breaking overture to the People's Republic. This time around, the lure is plainly that of the Chinese market, although containing Russia certainly continues to be a secondary objective. Russia today is hardly a threat to America. More importantly, China is an unabashed dictatorship, while Russia and India are democracies. Yet the US leadership is intent on using China as a counterweight to India and Russia. Clearly, America is no longer prepared to champion the interests of the free world. It is, however, prepared to defend wholeheartedly the defence of the free markets. This is the lesson to be learnt from the US leadership's ringing endorsement of Chinese policies, an endorsement which turns a blind eye to the massacre of democracy at Tiananmen Square, to the oppression of minorities in Xinjiang and Tibet, and to China'sexport of missile technology to Pakistan. All that is OK so long as China continues to buy US planes, and US businessmen are allowed access to the Chinese consumer.

The Indian government has been swift in condemning the US-China interference in south Asian affairs. But mere condemnation will not do. If we are to compete for influence with the Chinese, we need to build links with US businesses and with US investment. For that to happen we need a coherent, forward-looking policy on FDI. That should not be interpreted to mean that we need a totally open-door policy. Chinese FDI approvals have been on a case-to-case basis, and yet that hasn't stopped a rush of foreign money from flowing in. For us, the key to encourage FDI inflows should be clarity of policy, coupled with consistency. If some sectors are to be reserved for local business, that doesn't really matter, so long as we go all out to make life comfortable for foreign investment in the areas in which they are allowed. It will have to be ensured thatthe foreign investor does not have to rush from pillar to post to get clearances, that he gets all the permits fast, and that he is not harassed by local politicians once the factory is set up. India is the last great market in the process of opening up, and there is every reason for multinationals to want to get their foot in the door as fast as possible. We don't really need to cajole them to come -- all that we need to do is to ensure that they feel welcome.

Copyright © 1998 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.


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